Vivarium Drainage Layer Calculator
Drainage layer depth and media from enclosure dimensions.
Inputs
Results
Drainage depth (in)
1
Media volume (liters)10.6
Media volume (quarts)11.2
Media weight (lbs)9.7
Mesh barrier (sq ft)4.5
Water capacity (gal)1.26
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Enclosure length (in), Enclosure width (in), and Total substrate depth (in).
- Set Drainage media (0-2).
- Review the Drainage depth (in) result.
- Use Media volume (liters) and Media volume (quarts) to inform your decision.
How the result changes with Total substrate depth (in)
| Total substrate depth (in) | Drainage depth (in) |
|---|---|
| 2.7 | 1 |
| 6.95 | 1.4 |
| 12 | 2.4 |
| 16 | 3.2 |
What each input means
- Enclosure length (in)
- Interior length of your vivarium in inches.
- Enclosure width (in)
- Interior width (front-to-back) in inches.
- Total substrate depth (in)
- Total height of all substrate layers combined (drainage + soil + top dressing).
- Drainage media (0-2)
- 0 = LECA (clay balls), 1 = lava rock, 2 = bio-balls.
What each result means
- Drainage depth (in)
- Recommended drainage layer depth.
- Media volume (liters)
- Volume of drainage media needed.
- Media volume (quarts)
- Volume of drainage media in dry quarts.
- Media weight (lbs)
- Approximate weight of the drainage media.
- Mesh barrier (sq ft)
- Area of mesh screen needed to separate drainage from substrate.
- Water capacity (gal)
- How much excess water the drainage layer can hold before overflow.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersEnclosure length (in) = 36, Enclosure width (in) = 18, Total substrate depth (in) = 5, Drainage media (0-2) = 0 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Drainage depthDrainage depth = max(1, totalSubstrateDepthIn * 0.20)1 = 1
- Calculate Media volumeMedia volume = drainageVolumeCuIn / 61.02410.6 = 10.6
- Calculate Media volumeMedia volume = drainageVolumeCuIn / 57.7511.2 = 11.2
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