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Calcimator

Annuity Payout Calculator

Estimate the fixed monthly income an immediate annuity (or any lump sum) can pay out over a set number of years at a given rate — the reverse of a loan payment.

About this calculator

This calculator turns a lump sum into a level monthly payout using the same amortization math that prices a loan, only run in the opposite direction: instead of solving for the payment that retires a debt, it solves for the payment a balance can sustain while earning interest and shrinking to exactly zero by the end of the chosen term. Enter the starting principal, an assumed annual rate compounded monthly, and how many years the payouts should run, and it returns the fixed monthly amount plus what that adds up to across the full period.

Because the balance is drawn down to zero at the final payment, spreading the same principal over more years produces more, smaller checks, while a higher assumed rate lets the balance keep earning between withdrawals and supports a larger payment for the same term. The math assumes one unchanging rate for the entire horizon and takes no age, health, or mortality pooling into account, so it works as a stand-in for a fixed-term systematic withdrawal plan but not as a substitute for an insurer's real immediate-annuity quote, which prices in life expectancy and can keep paying for as long as you live long after the account balance on paper would have hit zero.

Inputs

$
years

Results

Monthly payout

$3,299.78

≈ 3 smartphones

Total paid out$791,946.89
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the lump sum funding the annuity.
  2. Enter the assumed annual rate and how many years payments should last.
  3. The monthly payout fully exhausts the principal over the term.

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How the result changes with Lump sum / principal

Lump sum / principalMonthly payout
$200,000.00$1,319.91
$700,000.00$4,619.69
$1,300,000.00$8,579.42
$1,800,000.00$11,879.20

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. monthlyPayout
    principal * (rate/100/12) / (1 - (1 + rate/100/12)^(-(years*12)))
    principal * (rate/100/12) / (1 - (1 + rate/100/12)^(-(years*12))) = 3299.77869608
  2. totalPayout
    monthlyPayout * years * 12
    monthlyPayout * years * 12 = 791946.88706

Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test how we verify calculators.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the 'total paid out' figure actually represent?

It is the sum of every monthly payment over the full term, which includes both a return of your original principal and the interest that principal earns along the way as the balance shrinks toward zero. Since it is not discounted back to today's dollars, it will always look larger than the lump sum you started with whenever the rate is above zero.

Does this match what an insurance company would actually pay me for an immediate annuity?

Not exactly. An insurer's payout also factors in mortality pooling, where healthier or shorter-lived annuitants effectively subsidize those who live longer, plus the company's own fees and profit margin, none of which this tool models. Treat this as a transparent, fixed-term withdrawal estimate rather than a number you can compare dollar-for-dollar against a real annuity contract.

Does the monthly payout keep pace with inflation?

No, the monthly amount stays fixed in nominal dollars for the entire term, so its real purchasing power erodes in every year that prices rise. Anyone relying on this for decades of income would need to assume a rate that outpaces expected inflation or plan for periodic increases the calculator itself does not build in.

Why does choosing a longer payout period shrink the monthly amount?

Spreading the same principal and its accumulated interest across more years means each individual payment carries a smaller share of the total — the identical relationship that makes a 30-year mortgage payment lower than a 15-year one against the same loan balance. The tradeoff is that a longer term also draws out more cumulative interest before the balance finally reaches zero.

When would a fixed-term payout make more sense than a lifetime annuity?

A fixed-term payout fits situations with a known end date, such as bridging income until a pension or Social Security begins, funding a set number of years of college, or sizing up what a lump-sum settlement could generate against other uses of the same money. A lifetime annuity earns its keep specifically when the risk being managed is outliving your savings, not hitting a fixed schedule.

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