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Dividend Reinvestment Calculator

See how reinvesting dividends compounds your portfolio growth over time. Includes dividend growth rate and price appreciation.

About this calculator

Dividend reinvestment (often called DRIP, for Dividend Reinvestment Plan) is the practice of using cash dividends to automatically buy more shares instead of taking the payout in cash. This calculator simulates that year by year: starting from an assumed $100 share price, it tracks how many shares you own, applies the Dividend Yield to compute each year's dividend payment, and -- when Reinvest Dividends is toggled on -- uses that payment to buy additional shares at the current price before the price appreciates for the year. The Dividend Growth Rate compounds the dividend PAID PER SHARE upward each year, modeling a company that raises its payout over time, which is common among established dividend-paying stocks -- the current Dividend Yield you enter is then a snapshot at today's price, not a rate that keeps compounding on its own; the yield the calculator reports later on rises or falls each year depending on whether the growing dividend outpaces the appreciating share price. Portfolio Value is the final share count multiplied by the final share price; Total Dividends Earned is the running sum of every dividend payment received, whether reinvested or taken as cash; and Yield on Cost divides the current annual dividend income by your original investment, showing the effective yield you're now earning relative to what you originally paid rather than the stock's current price.

DRIP Advantage runs the whole simulation a second time with the opposite reinvestment setting and reports the gap in ending wealth between the two, so the value of reinvesting is visible without toggling back and forth -- both sides are measured as total wealth, meaning the cash path is credited with every dividend it received (sitting uninvested; this model does not assume that cash earns anything elsewhere). Annualized Return (CAGR) restates whichever scenario is currently selected as a single compound annual growth rate on total wealth, which is what makes a 20-year dollar figure comparable against a benchmark return or a different holding period. Reinvestment compounds in two directions at once: more shares means more future dividend income, and a growing per-share dividend on top of a growing share count accelerates the snowball further. This model assumes a constant dividend growth rate and price appreciation rate held steady for the entire period, which real markets never actually deliver -- it illustrates the mechanics of compounding, not a forecast of any specific stock's future performance.

Inputs

$
%
%
%
years

Results

Portfolio Value

$55,129.76

≈ 5 years of state college

Total Return$45,129.76
Total Dividends Earned$13,666.03
Current Annual Dividend$1,368.28
Yield on Cost13.68%
DRIP Advantage$13,138.62
Annualized Return (CAGR)8.91%
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter your initial investment amount.
  2. Set the current dividend yield of the stock or fund (e.g., 3% for a dividend ETF).
  3. Enter the expected annual dividend growth rate — historically many dividend stocks grow payouts 5-7% per year.
  4. Set the expected annual price appreciation separate from dividends.
  5. Toggle dividend reinvestment (DRIP) on to see how compounding dramatically increases long-term returns.
  6. Review the final portfolio value, total return, total dividends earned, and yield on cost.
  7. Read DRIP Advantage for the dollar gap between reinvesting and taking dividends as cash — it is computed both ways, so you never have to flip the toggle to compare.
  8. Use Annualized Return (CAGR) to compare this outcome against a benchmark return or a different holding period.

How the result changes with Investment Period

Investment PeriodPortfolio Value
10$23,778.77
15$36,316.10
30$124,899.34
50$602,987.41

What each input means

Investment Period
Number of years for the calculation.

What each result means

DRIP Advantage
Extra ending wealth from reinvesting versus taking the same dividends as cash. Computed both ways at these assumptions, so it reads the same whichever way the Reinvest Dividends toggle is set.
Annualized Return (CAGR)
Compound annual growth rate of total wealth (portfolio plus any cash dividends) for the scenario currently selected.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Initial Investment = 10000, Dividend Yield = 3, Dividend Growth Rate = 5, Annual Price Appreciation = 6 = 6 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Portfolio Value
    Portfolio Value
    55129.76 = $55,129.76
  3. Calculate Total Return
    Total Return
    45129.76 = $45,129.76
  4. Calculate Total Dividends Earned
    13666.03 = $13,666.03

Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is DRIP Advantage measuring, and why doesn't it change when I flip the toggle?

DRIP Advantage is the dollar gap between the ending wealth of the reinvesting path and the ending wealth of the cash path at the same inputs: portfolio value with every dividend reinvested, minus (portfolio value without reinvestment plus every dividend received as cash). That gap exists because with reinvestment off your share count never grows beyond the initial purchase, so Portfolio Value only rises with the share price, while with reinvestment on each dividend buys more shares that then earn their own dividends the following year. The calculator runs both simulations every time, so the figure stays the same whichever way Reinvest Dividends is set -- it is answering "what is reinvesting worth here?", not describing the path you happen to have selected. The cash side gets no credit for the dividends earning anything after they are paid out, which is deliberate: the comparison is reinvesting into the same position versus not, not reinvesting versus some other investment.

How is Annualized Return (CAGR) different from Total Return?

Total Return is a cumulative dollar figure for the whole Investment Period; Annualized Return converts the same outcome into the constant yearly growth rate that would have produced it, using total wealth (portfolio value plus any cash dividends taken). Stripping out the number of years is the point -- a $30,000 gain means something very different over 5 years than over 30, and only the annualized figure can be compared head to head against a benchmark or against a different holding period. It follows whichever reinvestment setting is currently selected.

What does Yield on Cost actually measure?

Yield on Cost divides your current annual dividend income by your ORIGINAL investment amount, not the portfolio's current value -- so it can climb well above the starting Dividend Yield percentage over time as both the per-share dividend grows (via Dividend Growth Rate) and, if reinvesting, the number of shares grows too. It's a way of seeing how much income your original capital is now generating, independent of how much that capital has appreciated in price.

How much does the investment period affect total dividends earned?

Extending the Investment Period always increases Total Dividends Earned, since every additional year adds another dividend payment on top of everything already accumulated -- the total can only grow, never shrink, as years increase, regardless of whether reinvestment is toggled on or off. The rate at which it grows accelerates over time when reinvestment is on, because a larger share base and a growing yield are both compounding simultaneously.

Does a higher Dividend Growth Rate always mean more total dividends?

Yes -- a higher Dividend Growth Rate compounds the yield upward faster every year, which raises the dividend payment received in every year after the first regardless of whether those dividends are reinvested or taken as cash. Total Dividends Earned reflects every payment received along the way, so a faster-growing yield always produces a larger cumulative total over the same Investment Period.

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