Dividend Reinvestment Calculator
See how reinvesting dividends compounds your portfolio growth over time. Includes dividend growth rate and price appreciation.
Dividend reinvestment (often called DRIP, for Dividend Reinvestment Plan) is the practice of using cash dividends to automatically buy more shares instead of taking the payout in cash. This calculator simulates that year by year: starting from an assumed $100 share price, it tracks how many shares you own, applies the Dividend Yield to compute each year's dividend payment, and -- when Reinvest Dividends is toggled on -- uses that payment to buy additional shares at the current price before the price appreciates for the year. The Dividend Growth Rate compounds the dividend PAID PER SHARE upward each year, modeling a company that raises its payout over time, which is common among established dividend-paying stocks -- the current Dividend Yield you enter is then a snapshot at today's price, not a rate that keeps compounding on its own; the yield the calculator reports later on rises or falls each year depending on whether the growing dividend outpaces the appreciating share price. Portfolio Value is the final share count multiplied by the final share price; Total Dividends Earned is the running sum of every dividend payment received, whether reinvested or taken as cash; and Yield on Cost divides the current annual dividend income by your original investment, showing the effective yield you're now earning relative to what you originally paid rather than the stock's current price. Reinvestment compounds in two directions at once: more shares means more future dividend income, and a growing per-share dividend on top of a growing share count accelerates the snowball further. This model assumes a constant dividend growth rate and price appreciation rate held steady for the entire period, which real markets never actually deliver -- it illustrates the mechanics of compounding, not a forecast of any specific stock's future performance.
Financial Disclaimer
This calculator is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Results are estimates based on the inputs provided. Consult a qualified financial advisor before making investment or financial planning decisions.
Inputs
Results
Portfolio Value
$55,129.76
≈ 5 years of state college
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter your initial investment amount.
- Set the current dividend yield of the stock or fund (e.g., 3% for a dividend ETF).
- Enter the expected annual dividend growth rate — historically many dividend stocks grow payouts 5-7% per year.
- Set the expected annual price appreciation separate from dividends.
- Toggle dividend reinvestment (DRIP) on to see how compounding dramatically increases long-term returns.
- Review the final portfolio value, total return, total dividends earned, and yield on cost.
How the result changes with Investment Period
| Investment Period | Portfolio Value |
|---|---|
| 5.9 | $15,471.51 |
| 18 | $46,685.11 |
| 33 | $158,961.69 |
| 45 | $409,681.23 |
What each input means
- Investment Period
- Number of years for the calculation.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersInitial Investment = 10000, Dividend Yield = 3, Dividend Growth Rate = 5, Annual Price Appreciation = 6 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Portfolio ValuePortfolio Value55129.76 = $55,129.76
- Calculate Total ReturnTotal Return45129.76 = $45,129.76
- Calculate Total Dividends Earned13666.03 = $13,666.03
Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does toggling Reinvest Dividends off change the growth trajectory so much?
With reinvestment off, your share count never grows beyond the initial purchase -- every dividend payment is treated as cash taken out rather than used to buy more shares, so Portfolio Value only grows from price appreciation on the original share count. With reinvestment on, each dividend buys more shares, and those additional shares then earn their own dividends the following year, which is the compounding effect that makes DRIP investing powerful over long holding periods.
What does Yield on Cost actually measure?
Yield on Cost divides your current annual dividend income by your ORIGINAL investment amount, not the portfolio's current value -- so it can climb well above the starting Dividend Yield percentage over time as both the per-share dividend grows (via Dividend Growth Rate) and, if reinvesting, the number of shares grows too. It's a way of seeing how much income your original capital is now generating, independent of how much that capital has appreciated in price.
How much does the investment period affect total dividends earned?
Extending the Investment Period always increases Total Dividends Earned, since every additional year adds another dividend payment on top of everything already accumulated -- the total can only grow, never shrink, as years increase, regardless of whether reinvestment is toggled on or off. The rate at which it grows accelerates over time when reinvestment is on, because a larger share base and a growing yield are both compounding simultaneously.
Does a higher Dividend Growth Rate always mean more total dividends?
Yes -- a higher Dividend Growth Rate compounds the yield upward faster every year, which raises the dividend payment received in every year after the first regardless of whether those dividends are reinvested or taken as cash. Total Dividends Earned reflects every payment received along the way, so a faster-growing yield always produces a larger cumulative total over the same Investment Period.
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