Jones Act Compensation Calculator
Seaman injury compensation under the Jones Act.
About this calculator
The Jones Act gives injured seamen a distinctive bundle of remedies that this calculator breaks into its component parts rather than one lump sum. Maintenance and Cure is the unconditional daily living-expense payment a seaman is owed during recovery regardless of who was at fault — computed here simply as the daily maintenance rate times days unable to work. Unearned Wages reflects that an injured seaman is generally entitled to their full wages through the end of the voyage or contract period; the calculator approximates this by converting the pre-injury weekly wage to a daily rate and multiplying by days out. If the injury leaves a permanent impairment, Future Earning Loss projects the reduced earning capacity forward using a simplified fixed assumption of 20 remaining working years, scaled by the impairment percentage against the seaman's annualized pre-injury wage — a rough proxy for what would, in a real case, depend heavily on age, occupation, and life-expectancy tables. Economic damages sum unearned wages, medical expenses, and future earning loss, and the calculator then brackets a pain-and-suffering range at 1x to 3x economic damages, a commonly cited rule-of-thumb multiplier rather than a legal formula, to produce the Est.
Total Low and Est. Total High figures. Every number here is a planning estimate, not a settlement value — actual Jones Act recoveries turn on comparative fault, vessel unseaworthiness claims, and jury or settlement dynamics that no formula captures. Because Jones Act claims carry a strict three-year statute of limitations, any seaman injured aboard a vessel should consult a maritime attorney promptly rather than waiting on a calculated estimate.
Legal Disclaimer
This calculator provides general estimates only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws, regulations, and court procedures vary significantly by jurisdiction. Consult a licensed attorney in your area for advice specific to your situation.
Inputs
Results
Maintenance & Cure ($)
$9,000.00
≈ 9 smartphones
Est. Total Low ($)
$448,143.00
≈ 11 Teslas
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Pre-Injury Weekly Wage and Maintenance Rate per day (daily living allowance during recovery).
- Set Days Unable to Work and Medical Expenses.
- Enter Permanent Impairment % from a physician's assessment.
- Review Maintenance & Cure — the unconditional right of seamen regardless of fault.
- Check Unearned Wages and Future Earning Loss for full damage picture.
- Jones Act claims must be filed within 3 years — consult a maritime attorney immediately after a vessel injury.
How the result changes with Maintenance Rate ($/day)
| Maintenance Rate ($/day) | Maintenance & Cure ($) | Est. Total Low ($) |
|---|---|---|
| 25 | $4,500.00 | $443,643.00 |
| 38 | $6,840.00 | $445,983.00 |
| 75 | $13,500.00 | $452,643.00 |
| 125 | $22,500.00 | $461,643.00 |
What each input means
- Pre-Injury Weekly Wage ($)
- Average weekly wage before injury.
- Maintenance Rate ($/day)
- Daily living expense rate for maintenance & cure.
- Days Unable to Work
- Total days of disability.
- Medical Expenses ($)
- Total medical costs.
- Permanent Impairment (%)
- Permanent disability rating.
What each result means
- Maintenance & Cure ($)
- Daily living expenses during recovery.
- Unearned Wages ($)
- Lost wages during disability.
- Future Earning Loss ($)
- Reduced earning capacity from permanent impairment.
- Economic Damages ($)
- Total quantifiable financial losses.
- Est. Total Low ($)
- Conservative total (1x pain & suffering).
- Est. Total High ($)
- Higher estimate (3x pain & suffering).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersPre-Injury Weekly Wage ($) = 1500, Maintenance Rate ($/day) = 50, Days Unable to Work = 180, Medical Expenses ($) = 25000 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Maintenance & CureMaintenance & Cure = maintenanceDailyRate * daysUnableToWork9000 = $9,000
- Calculate Est. Total LowEst. Total Low = maintenanceCure + economicDamages + painAndSufferingLow448143 = $448,143
- Calculate Unearned WagesUnearned Wages = (preInjuryWeeklyWage / 7) * daysUnableToWork38571 = $38,571
- Calculate Future Earning LossFuture Earning Loss = annualWage * (permanentImpairmentPct / 100) * workingYearsRemaining156000 = $156,000
Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between Maintenance & Cure and Unearned Wages?
Maintenance & Cure is an unconditional daily living-expense payment owed during recovery regardless of fault, calculated here as Maintenance Rate ($/day) times Days Unable to Work. Unearned Wages is a separate entitlement to the seaman's full pay through the voyage or contract period, approximated by converting Pre-Injury Weekly Wage to a daily rate and multiplying by the same days-out figure — the two are paid on top of each other, not instead of one another.
Why is Future Earning Loss based on 20 remaining working years for everyone?
The calculator uses a fixed, simplified assumption of 20 remaining working years for every case, multiplying that by your annualized pre-injury wage and the Permanent Impairment (%) rating. A real case would instead rely on the seaman's actual age, occupation, and life-expectancy/work-life tables, so this figure is only a rough proxy — it only applies at all when Permanent Impairment (%) is above zero.
How are Est. Total Low and Est. Total High derived?
Economic Damages sums Unearned Wages, Medical Expenses, and Future Earning Loss. The calculator then brackets a pain-and-suffering range at 1x (low) to 3x (high) of that economic damages figure — a commonly cited multiplier convention, not a fixed legal formula — and adds Maintenance & Cure on top of each end to get Est. Total Low and Est. Total High.
Is Maintenance & Cure affected by who was at fault for the injury?
No — that's the defining feature of maintenance and cure under the Jones Act: it's owed unconditionally during recovery regardless of whether the seaman, the vessel owner, or no one in particular was at fault. This calculator computes it purely from Maintenance Rate ($/day) and Days Unable to Work, with no fault-based adjustment.
How urgent is it to act on a Jones Act injury?
Very — Jones Act claims carry a strict three-year statute of limitations from the date of injury, and the figures this calculator produces are planning estimates, not settlement values, since actual recoveries also depend on comparative fault, unseaworthiness claims, and case-specific settlement or jury dynamics. A seaman injured aboard a vessel should consult a maritime attorney promptly rather than relying on this estimate alone.
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