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Calcimator

TSP Military Calculator

Project Thrift Savings Plan growth with BRS matching contributions, investment returns, and retirement income estimates.

About this calculator

The Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) is the federal government's 401(k)-style retirement savings account, and service members under the Blended Retirement System (BRS) receive government contributions on top of whatever they save themselves. This calculator projects how a TSP balance grows month by month from a starting balance, a monthly contribution, and an assumed annual investment return, then converts the projected balance into a rough monthly retirement income using the common "4% rule" (annual withdrawal of 4% of the balance, divided into twelve monthly payments). Total Contributions in the results is not just what came out of your own paycheck -- it also includes your starting balance and every dollar of government match, so it will read higher than your personal contributions alone. Under BRS, the government contributes an automatic 1% of basic pay every pay period regardless of whether the member contributes anything at all, and on top of that, matches the member's own contributions dollar-for-dollar on the first 3% of basic pay and fifty cents on the dollar for the next 2% (the 3%-5% band).

Matching stops entirely above 5% of basic pay contributed, so total government money -- automatic plus match combined -- tops out at 5% of basic pay once the member contributes 5% or more. Members under the older Legacy (High-3) retirement system receive no TSP matching at all, which this calculator models by zeroing out the match when Legacy is selected. This calculator's match formula reflects the steady-state, fully-vested BRS rules; it does not model the timing that actually applies to a new member's early career -- the automatic 1% begins after 60 days of service, matching contributions do not begin until after two years (24 months) of service, and the automatic 1% only vests (becomes the member's permanently) at two years of service, while member and matching contributions vest immediately once they start. The projection compounds monthly at a constant assumed rate; it does not model contribution limits, catch-up contributions, fund allocation, combat-zone tax-exempt contributions, fees, or the possibility of a lump-sum continuation pay election, and the 4% rule is a rough planning heuristic, not a guarantee of sustainable withdrawals.

Inputs

$
$
$
years

Results

Projected Balance

$324,577.00

≈ 8 Teslas

Total Money In (Starting Balance + Contributions + Match)$165,000.00
Investment Growth$159,577.00
Monthly BRS Match$250.00
Monthly Income (4% rule)$1,082.00
Contribution Rate10% of base pay
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter Current TSP Balance, Monthly Contribution, and Monthly Base Pay.
  2. Set BRS Matching to Yes (BRS) if you joined on or after January 1, 2018 or opted in; choose No (Legacy) if you are under the High-3 system.
  3. Adjust Years to Retirement, Expected Annual Return as needed.
  4. Review the Projected Balance ($) result.
  5. Use Total Contributions ($) and Investment Growth ($) to inform your decision.

How the result changes with Years to Retirement

Years to RetirementProjected Balance
7.5$139,594.00
11$214,007.00
23$664,014.00
38$2,130,849.00

What each input means

Current TSP Balance
Current TSP account balance.
Monthly Contribution
Your monthly TSP contribution.
Monthly Base Pay
Monthly base pay for matching calculations.
BRS Matching
Whether you receive BRS matching (auto 1% + match up to 5%).
Years to Retirement
Years until you retire or separate.
Expected Annual Return
Expected average annual investment return.

What each result means

Total Money In (Starting Balance + Contributions + Match)
Includes your starting TSP balance, every dollar you contribute, and every dollar of government match -- not just what you personally put in.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    6 parameters
    Current TSP Balance = 30000, Monthly Contribution = 500, Monthly Base Pay = 5000, BRS Matching = 1, Years to Retirement = 15, Expected Annual Return = 7 = 6 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Projected Balance
    Projected Balance
    324577 = $324,577
  3. Calculate Total Contributions
    Total Contributions
    165000 = $165,000
  4. Calculate Investment Growth
    Investment Growth
    159577 = $159,577

Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does BRS matching actually work?

Under the Blended Retirement System, the government automatically contributes 1% of your basic pay to your TSP every pay period, whether or not you contribute anything yourself. On top of that, it matches your own contributions dollar-for-dollar on the first 3% of basic pay you put in, then fifty cents per dollar on the next 2% (the 3%-5% band). Once you have two years of service, contributing 5% or more captures the full match; contributing less means leaving part of that match on the table.

Why does contributing more than 5% of my base pay stop increasing the match?

Because BRS matching is capped at 5% of basic pay contributed -- the government's total contribution (the automatic 1% plus the match) reaches its maximum, 5% of basic pay, exactly when you contribute 5% yourself. Any dollars you contribute above that 5% threshold still grow in your TSP and still count toward your own savings, but they no longer pull in additional matching dollars from the government.

What's the difference between Legacy and BRS for TSP purposes?

Service members under the older Legacy (High-3) retirement system receive no government TSP matching or automatic contributions at all -- every dollar in a Legacy member's TSP account comes from their own paycheck. BRS, which applies automatically to anyone who entered service on or after January 1, 2018 (and to earlier service members who opted in during the 2018 opt-in window), adds the automatic 1% and the matching described above on top of whatever the member contributes.

How reliable is the projected monthly retirement income figure?

It's a rough planning estimate, not a guarantee. The calculator applies the "4% rule" -- withdrawing 4% of the projected balance annually, divided into monthly payments -- which is a widely used retirement-planning heuristic but assumes a specific mix of market returns and withdrawal discipline that may not hold for every retiree. It also assumes your annual return stays constant every year until retirement, which real markets never do.

Does the projection account for TSP contribution limits?

No -- this calculator applies your monthly contribution and the BRS match formula directly without checking it against the IRS annual elective deferral limit that caps how much can go into a TSP account each year. If your monthly contribution times twelve would exceed that annual limit, the real-world result would differ from this projection, so treat very high monthly contribution inputs as illustrative rather than something you could actually contribute in full.

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