CNC Machine Hour Rate Calculator
Calculate per-hour machine cost from depreciation, maintenance, tooling, electricity, labor, and overhead for job shop quoting.
Inputs
$
years
hrs
$/hr
$/kWh
kW
$/hr
$/hr
Results
Total Hourly Rate
$69.91
Machine-Only Rate$19.91
Cost per Minute$1.17
Depreciation/Hour$8.33
Annual Machine Cost$59,740.00
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter machine purchase cost ($) and useful service life (years).
- Set annual available hours and machine utilization percentage for your shop.
- Enter annual maintenance cost as a percentage of machine value and tooling cost per hour.
- Review total hourly rate ($), machine-only rate, depreciation per hour, and cost per minute.
- Use the hourly rate to create accurate job quotes and profitability analyses.
How the result changes with Operator Labor Rate
| Operator Labor Rate | Total Hourly Rate |
|---|---|
| $15.00 | $49.91 |
| $53.00 | $87.91 |
| $98.00 | $132.91 |
| $135.00 | $169.91 |
What each input means
- Machine Purchase Cost
- Original purchase price of the CNC machine.
- Useful Life
- Expected useful life for depreciation.
- Annual Available Hours
- Total available production hours per year.
- Machine Utilization
- Percentage of available hours the machine is actually cutting.
- Annual Maintenance
- Annual maintenance cost as percentage of machine value.
- Tooling Cost
- Average cutting tool cost per machine hour.
- Electricity Cost
- Cost per kilowatt-hour of electricity.
- Spindle Motor Power
- Spindle motor rating in kilowatts.
- Operator Labor Rate
- Fully burdened operator labor rate.
- Overhead Rate
- Shop overhead allocated per machine hour.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersMachine Purchase Cost = 250000, Useful Life = 10, Annual Available Hours = 4000, Machine Utilization = 75 = 10 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total Hourly RateTotal Hourly Rate69.91 = $69.91
- Calculate Machine-Only RateMachine-Only Rate19.91 = $19.91
- Calculate Cost per MinuteCost per Minute1.17 = $1.17
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