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Floor Coating System Calculator

Calculate material quantities for multi-layer floor coating systems (primer, body coat, topcoat) from floor area, DFT targets, and volume solids.

Inputs

%
%

Results

Body coat volume (L)

40

Total practical (L)

71.5

Primer volume (L)10
Topcoat volume (L)15
Total theoretical (L)65
Total system DFT (µm)325
System coverage (m²/L)3.08
Gallon kits needed19
Body Coat Coverage5%
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter floor area (m²) along with primer, body coat, and topcoat dry film thickness (DFT) targets in microns — set any layer's DFT to 0 to skip it.
  2. Enter the coating's volume solids (%) and a waste factor (%) to account for mixing loss, edges, and surface texture.
  3. Read the theoretical volume needed for each layer (primer, body coat, topcoat) in liters.
  4. Review total theoretical and total practical volume (with waste factor applied), plus the combined system DFT.
  5. Check system coverage (m²/L) and the number of 1-gallon (3.78 L) kits needed.

How the result changes with Floor area (m²)

Floor area (m²)Body coat volume (L)Total practical (L)
10,0002,0003,575
35,0007,00012,512.5
65,00013,00023,237.5
90,00018,00032,175

What each input means

Floor area (m²)
Total floor area to coat in square meters.
Primer DFT (µm)
Primer dry film thickness. Set to 0 if no primer. Typical: 25–75 µm.
Body coat DFT (µm)
Main coating layer DFT. Self-leveling epoxy: 150–500 µm.
Topcoat DFT (µm)
Topcoat/sealer DFT. Set to 0 if none. Polyurethane topcoat: 50–100 µm.
Volume solids (%)
Volume solids of the coating. 100% solids epoxy is common for floors.
Waste factor (%)
Extra material for mixing waste, edges, and surface texture. Typically 5–15%.

What each result means

Primer volume (L)
Theoretical primer volume needed.
Body coat volume (L)
Theoretical body coat volume needed.
Topcoat volume (L)
Theoretical topcoat volume needed.
Total theoretical (L)
Sum of all layers with no waste.
Total practical (L)
Including waste factor.
Total system DFT (µm)
Combined dry film thickness of all layers.
System coverage (m²/L)
Overall system spreading rate.
Gallon kits needed
Number of 1-gallon (3.78 L) kits to purchase.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Floor area (m²) = 200, Primer DFT (µm) = 50, Body coat DFT (µm) = 200, Topcoat DFT (µm) = 75 = 6 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Body coat volume
    Body coat volume = layerVolume(floorArea, bodyCoatDft, volumeSolids)
    40 = 40
  3. Calculate Total practical
    Total practical = totalTheoretical * wasteMultiplier
    71.5 = 71.5
  4. Calculate Primer volume
    Primer volume = layerVolume(floorArea, primerDft, volumeSolids)
    10 = 10
  5. Calculate Topcoat volume
    Topcoat volume = layerVolume(floorArea, topcoatDft, volumeSolids)
    15 = 15

Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests how we verify calculators.

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