Recycling Grade Value Calculator
Estimate the market value of recycled plastic based on resin type, contamination level, color, form, and source. Compare against virgin resin pricing.
About this calculator
Recycled plastic never trades at the virgin resin price — this calculator builds up its estimated value per kilogram by multiplying that virgin price through a chain of market-reality discounts. It starts with a resin factor (PET and HDPE hold the strongest secondary markets at roughly half of virgin price; PVC and mixed "other" plastics are barely recyclable and sit near 10-15%), then applies a form factor (pelletized material commands full value, while baled scrap that still needs washing and regrinding trades at less than half that), a color factor (natural or clear material beats single-color, which beats mixed-color blends nobody can match to a spec), and a source factor (post-consumer recycled content, PCR, trades at a discount to post-industrial regrind, PIR, because it typically carries more variability and contamination — though it can also earn a 10% premium here to reflect regulatory-driven demand for recycled content in some markets, so the two effects partly offset). Contamination is modeled as a straight linear penalty: every 1% of contaminants — labels, adhesive residue, other resins — cuts value by about 3%.
All of these multiply together, so a batch that's weak on several fronts at once (mixed color, baled, contaminated, low-value resin) can end up worth a small fraction of virgin price rather than a modest discount. The resulting grade (Premium, Standard, Economy, Low-grade) is just a threshold read on the final percentage-of-virgin figure. Treat the output as a directional estimate for negotiating with reclaimers, not a quoted price — actual scrap markets move with oil prices, regional collection volumes, and buyer-specific specs that this simplified model doesn't capture.
Inputs
Results
Recycled value ($/kg)
$0.56
Total batch value ($)
$564.00
≈ 6 nice dinners out
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Virgin resin price ($/kg), Resin code (1-7), and Contamination level (%).
- Set Form (1=pellet, 2=flake, 3=regrind, 4=baled), Color (1=clear, 2=single, 3=mixed), and Source (1=PIR, 2=PCR).
- Adjust Batch volume (kg) as needed.
- Review Recycled value ($/kg) ($) and Total batch value ($) ($).
- Use % of virgin price and Grade (1-4) to inform your decision.
How the result changes with Virgin resin price ($/kg)
| Virgin resin price ($/kg) | Recycled value ($/kg) | Total batch value ($) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.75 | $0.28 | $282.00 |
| 1.13 | $0.42 | $424.88 |
| 2.25 | $0.85 | $846.00 |
| 3.75 | $1.41 | $1,410.00 |
What each input means
- Virgin resin price ($/kg)
- Current market price of virgin resin per kilogram.
- Resin code (1-7)
- SPI code: 1=PET, 2=HDPE, 3=PVC, 4=LDPE, 5=PP, 6=PS, 7=Other.
- Contamination level (%)
- Percentage of contaminants (labels, adhesive, other resins).
- Form (1=pellet, 2=flake, 3=regrind, 4=baled)
- Physical form of the recycled material.
- Color (1=clear, 2=single, 3=mixed)
- Color purity of the recycled material.
- Source (1=PIR, 2=PCR)
- 1 = post-industrial regrind, 2 = post-consumer recycled.
- Batch volume (kg)
- Total volume of recycled material in kilograms.
What each result means
- Recycled value ($/kg)
- Estimated market value per kilogram of recycled material.
- % of virgin price
- Recycled value as a percentage of virgin resin price.
- Total batch value ($)
- Total estimated value of the batch.
- Grade (1-4)
- 1 = Premium, 2 = Standard, 3 = Economy, 4 = Low-grade.
- Savings vs virgin ($/kg)
- Cost savings per kg when using recycled instead of virgin.
- Contamination penalty
- Multiplier applied due to contamination (1.0 = no penalty).
- PCR premium ($/kg)
- Regulatory-driven premium for post-consumer recycled content.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersVirgin resin price ($/kg) = 1.5, Resin code (1-7) = 2, Contamination level (%) = 2, Form (1=pellet, 2=flake, 3=regrind, 4=baled) = 2 = 7 input(s) provided
- Calculate Recycled valueRecycled value = baseValuePerKg + pcrPremiumPerKg0.56 = $0.56
- Calculate Total batch valueTotal batch value = valuePerKg * volumeKg564 = $564
- Calculate % of virgin price% of virgin price = (valuePerKg / virginPricePerKg) * 10037.6 = 37.6
- Calculate Grade2 = 2
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does post-consumer recycled (PCR) material get both a discount and a premium in this calculator?
The source factor applies a 0.85 multiplier to PCR versus 1.0 for post-industrial regrind (PIR), reflecting that PCR typically carries more variability and contamination risk. Separately, the calculator adds a flat 10% of virgin price back on top for PCR only, modeling regulatory-driven demand for recycled content in some markets — so the two effects partly offset rather than one simply canceling the other.
How much does contamination actually cost me in value?
The contamination penalty is linear: contaminationFactor = 1 − (contaminationPct × 0.03), so every 1% of labels, adhesive residue, or mixed-in resin trims about 3% off the value. At 20% contamination that's already a 60% cut, and because this factor multiplies against every other factor, a heavily contaminated batch loses value fast.
What separates a Premium-grade batch from a Low-grade one?
The grade is a straight threshold on the value-as-percentage-of-virgin figure: 45% or higher is Premium, 30-45% is Standard, 15-30% is Economy, and anything below 15% is Low-grade. Since resin type, form, color, source, and contamination all multiply together, hitting Premium generally requires being strong on most of those factors at once, not just one.
Why does color purity matter as much as resin type here?
Color is its own independent multiplier (1.0 for natural/clear, 0.85 for single color, 0.60 for mixed color) that stacks with the resin factor rather than being folded into it. Because the model multiplies every factor together, a high-value resin like PET in a mixed-color, contaminated form can still land well below a lower-value resin that's clean and single-color.
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