Activities of Daily Living Calculator
Katz ADL Index and Lawton IADL Scale for comprehensive functional independence assessment.
Medical Disclaimer
This calculator is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about your health. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of results from this tool.
Step 1 of 5
How to Use This Calculator
- Score each Basic ADL (0 = requires assistance, 1 = independent): bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, continence, and feeding.
- Score each Instrumental ADL: phone use, shopping, food preparation, housekeeping, laundry, and medication management.
- Review the Katz ADL Score (0–6) and Lawton IADL Score (0–8).
- Check the overall Functional Independence Level to classify care needs.
- Use the scores to guide care planning, discharge disposition, and level of care determination.
What each input means
- Bathing
- Bathing independence.
- Dressing
- Dressing independence.
- Toileting
- Toileting independence.
- Transferring
- Getting in/out of bed or chair.
- Continence
- Continence status.
- Feeding
- Eating independence.
- Phone Use
- Can use phone independently.
- Shopping
- Can shop independently.
- Food Preparation
- Can prepare meals independently.
- Housekeeping
- Can do housework independently.
- Laundry
- Does own laundry.
- Transportation
- Travels independently.
- Medication Management
- Manages medications independently.
- Finances
- Manages finances independently.
What each result means
- Katz ADL score (0-6)
- Basic ADL independence: 6 = fully independent, 0 = fully dependent.
- Lawton IADL score (0-8)
- Instrumental ADL: 8 = fully independent, 0 = fully dependent.
- Combined score (0-14)
- Total functional independence across all ADL and IADL items.
- Independence level
- Percentage of all activities performed independently.
- Care level (1-4)
- 1 = Independent, 2 = Assisted living, 3 = Skilled nursing, 4 = Full-time care.
- Est. weekly care hours
- Approximate hours of assistance needed per week.
- Fall risk (1-3)
- 1 = Low, 2 = Moderate, 3 = High fall risk based on ADL dependency.
- Hospitalization risk
- Relative risk score for hospitalization (0-100) based on functional status.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersBathing = 1, Dressing = 1, Toileting = 1, Transferring = 1 = 14 input(s) provided
- Calculate Katz ADL scoreKatz ADL score6 = 6
- Calculate Lawton IADL scoreLawton IADL score8 = 8
- Calculate Combined scoreCombined score14 = 14
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