Fall Risk Assessment Calculator
Risk scoring from mobility, medication, and environmental factors.
Inputs
Results
Fall Risk Score
16
Risk Level (0-3)0
Estimated Annual Fall Probability (%)40%
Modifiable Risk Factors2
Potential Risk Reduction (%)16%
Estimated Annual Injury Cost$4,158.00
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter age and fall history (falls in the past year).
- Select mobility status (independent, uses assistive device, or dependent).
- Enter number of medications and high-risk medication types (diuretics, sedatives, antihypertensives).
- Review fall risk score, risk level (low/moderate/high), and estimated annual fall rate (%).
- Review the list of modifiable risk factors and discuss interventions with the care team.
How the result changes with Age
| Age | Fall Risk Score |
|---|---|
| 56 | 11 |
| 71 | 13 |
| 89 | 19 |
| 104 | 19 |
What each input means
- Age
- Current age. Fall risk increases significantly after age 65.
- Fall History (past year)
- 0 = No falls, 1 = One fall, 2 = Two or more falls. Prior falls are the strongest predictor.
- Mobility Status
- 0 = Independent, 1 = Uses cane/walker, 2 = Wheelchair/bedridden, 3 = Unsteady gait.
- Number of Medications
- Total medications taken. 4+ (polypharmacy) increases fall risk.
- High-Risk Medication Types
- 0 = None, 1 = One type, 2 = Two+ types (sedatives, blood pressure meds, opioids, antidepressants).
- Vision Impairment
- 0 = Normal/corrected, 1 = Mild impairment, 2 = Significant impairment.
- Cognitive Status
- 0 = Intact, 1 = Mild impairment, 2 = Moderate/severe impairment.
- Home Hazard Level
- 0 = Minimal hazards, 1 = Some (loose rugs, poor lighting), 2 = Many hazards.
- Balance Confidence
- 0 = Very confident, 1 = Somewhat confident, 2 = Not confident in balance.
- Chronic Conditions
- 0 = None, 1 = 1-2 conditions, 2 = 3+ (arthritis, diabetes, neuropathy, Parkinson's).
What each result means
- Fall Risk Score
- Composite score: 0-20 Low, 21-40 Moderate, 41-60 High, 61+ Very High.
- Risk Level (0-3)
- 0 = Low, 1 = Moderate, 2 = High, 3 = Very High fall risk.
- Estimated Annual Fall Probability (%)
- Estimated chance of experiencing a fall in the next year.
- Modifiable Risk Factors
- Number of risk factors that can be addressed through intervention.
- Potential Risk Reduction (%)
- Estimated fall risk reduction achievable through targeted interventions.
- Estimated Annual Injury Cost
- Expected annual cost of fall-related injuries (based on CDC data, ~$35k avg).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersAge = 75, Fall History (past year) = 0, Mobility Status = 0, Number of Medications = 3 = 10 input(s) provided
- Calculate Fall Risk ScoreFall Risk Score16 = 16
- Calculate Risk LevelRisk Level0 = 0
- Calculate Estimated Annual Fall ProbabilityEstimated Annual Fall Probability = min(95, baseFallRate * (1 + riskScore / 50))40 = 40%
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