House Hacking Calculator
Calculate your net housing cost when renting out units in an owner-occupied multi-family. Compare to traditional renting to see monthly and annual savings.
About this calculator
House hacking means buying a multi-unit property, living in one unit, and renting the rest to offset — or even erase — your own housing cost, and this calculator is built around that offset math specifically. It first assembles your total monthly housing cost: the amortized mortgage payment, private mortgage insurance (automatically added whenever down payment is below 20%, at an estimated 0.5% annual rate on the loan balance), property taxes, insurance, maintenance, and any utilities you cover for tenants. Rental income from the units you rent out — reduced by a vacancy percentage — is then subtracted from that total to produce your net housing cost, and this is the number worth watching closely: when tenant rent covers more than your total cost, net housing cost goes negative, meaning tenants are not just covering your mortgage but paying you to live there.
The calculator also compares that net cost against a reference rent you supply (what you'd pay if you weren't house hacking) to show monthly and annual savings, and divides your net cost by the number of units you personally occupy to show cost per owner-unit when you occupy more than one unit. A key assumption to flag: FHA loans allow financing multi-family properties up to four units with as little as 3.5% down, but this calculator's default and PMI logic use a generic threshold rather than FHA-specific rules, so plug in your actual loan program's terms rather than relying on the defaults. It's also a first-year snapshot — it doesn't model rent increases, your eventual move-out, or renting the unit you currently occupy, all of which change the math substantially down the line.
Financial Disclaimer
This calculator is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Results are estimates based on the inputs provided. Consult a qualified financial advisor before making investment or financial planning decisions.
Inputs
Results
Your Net Housing Cost
$150.67
≈ 10 movie tickets
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Purchase Price and Down Payment % — FHA loans allow 3.5% down for multi-family up to 4 units.
- Set Interest Rate, Loan Term, Total Units, and Units You Rent Out.
- Enter Rent per Unit and Vacancy Rate % to calculate effective rental income.
- Add Monthly Taxes, Insurance, and Maintenance to capture your total housing expenses.
- Enter your current/alternative rent to see Monthly Savings vs. Renting and net housing cost.
- A negative Net Monthly Cost means tenants are paying your housing expenses plus giving you profit.
How the result changes with Units You Rent Out
| Units You Rent Out | Your Net Housing Cost |
|---|---|
| 1.5 | $1,575.67 |
| 2.25 | $863.17 |
| 4.5 | -$799.33 |
| 7.5 | -$799.33 |
What each input means
- Purchase Price ($)
- Multi-family property purchase price.
- Down Payment (%)
- FHA allows 3.5%, conventional 5-20%.
- Interest Rate (%)
- Annual mortgage rate.
- Loan Term (years)
- Mortgage term.
- Total Units
- Total number of units in the building.
- Units You Rent Out
- Number of units rented to tenants.
- Rent per Unit ($)
- Average monthly rent per rented unit.
- Vacancy Rate (%)
- Expected vacancy across rented units.
- Monthly Taxes ($)
- Monthly property taxes.
- Monthly Insurance ($)
- Monthly landlord insurance.
- Monthly Maintenance ($)
- Maintenance and repair reserves.
- Landlord-Paid Utilities ($)
- Utilities you pay for tenants (if any).
- Current/Alternative Rent ($)
- What you'd pay to rent if not house hacking.
What each result means
- Your Net Housing Cost
- Total cost minus rental income. Negative = you profit.
- Monthly Savings vs Renting
- How much less you pay vs your rental alternative.
- Annual Savings vs Renting
- Yearly savings compared to renting.
- Cost Offset by Tenants
- Percentage of housing cost covered by rental income.
- Monthly Rental Income
- Effective rental income after vacancy.
- Total Monthly Cost
- Mortgage, PMI, taxes, insurance, maintenance, utilities.
- Monthly Mortgage (P&I)
- Principal and interest payment.
- Monthly PMI
- Private mortgage insurance (if < 20% down).
- Cost per Owner Unit
- Net cost divided by units you occupy.
- Required Down Payment
- Cash needed for down payment.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersPurchase Price ($) = 350000, Down Payment (%) = 5, Interest Rate (%) = 7, Loan Term (years) = 30 = 13 input(s) provided
- Calculate Your Net Housing CostYour Net Housing Cost = totalMonthlyCost - effectiveMonthlyRent150.67 = $150.67
- Calculate Monthly Savings vs RentingMonthly Savings vs Renting = currentRentAlternative - netMonthlyCost1049.33 = $1,049.33
- Calculate Annual Savings vs RentingAnnual Savings vs Renting = monthlySavings * 1212591.93 = $12,591.93
Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean when Net Housing Cost is negative?
Net monthly cost is total monthly housing cost (mortgage, PMI, taxes, insurance, maintenance, utilities) minus effective rental income from your tenants. When rental income exceeds your total cost, that subtraction goes negative, meaning your tenants aren't just covering your mortgage — they're generating cash flow beyond it, so you're being paid to live there rather than paying to live there.
When does this calculator add PMI, and how is it estimated?
PMI is automatically added whenever your down payment percentage is below 20%, calculated as an estimated 0.5% annual rate applied to the loan balance and divided by 12 for a monthly figure. If your down payment is 20% or higher, monthlyPMI is set to zero regardless of any other inputs.
How is cost per owner-unit different from net monthly cost?
Net monthly cost is your total housing cost after subtracting all rental income, regardless of how many units you personally live in. Cost per owner-unit takes that same net figure and divides it by the number of units you occupy, so if you live in two units of a fourplex rather than one, this metric shows your effective cost per unit rather than your total out-of-pocket cost.
Does this calculator use FHA-specific loan rules for house hacking?
No — while FHA loans allow financing multi-family properties up to four units with as little as 3.5% down, this calculator uses a generic PMI threshold and doesn't model FHA-specific mortgage insurance premium structures or other program-specific rules. Enter your actual loan program's down payment and rate to get numbers that reflect FHA, conventional, or any other financing you're actually using.
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