Lockout/Tagout Calculator
Calculate required locks, tags, and procedure time for energy isolation per OSHA 1910.147.
About this calculator
29 CFR 1910.147, the control of hazardous energy standard, requires a documented energy control procedure for each piece of equipment, but it does not specify a fixed lock count, a per-step time budget, or a dollar cost -- those parts of this calculator are planning estimates, not regulatory figures, and should not be cited as an OSHA-mandated number. Locks Required here uses a deliberately conservative model: every authorized worker places their own personal lock directly on every energy-isolating device (Energy Isolation Points x Authorized Workers). That is a valid way to run individual lockout, but it is not the only OSHA-compliant approach -- Section 1910.147(f)(3)'s group lockout provision typically needs far fewer physical locks: one lock or hasp per energy source, plus one personal lock per worker on a shared group lockout device or box, closer to Energy Isolation Points + Authorized Workers than their product. Confirm which model matches your documented procedure before ordering hardware from this number.
Total Procedure Time sums a 5-minute-per-source isolation estimate, your entered Verification Time per Source, a 2-minute-per-lock application estimate, and 3 minutes per listed Procedure Step -- again, illustrative planning figures, not a validated time-and-motion study, and some of that time may already overlap in a real procedure (isolation and verification are often themselves counted among the Procedure Steps). Labor Cost applies a flat $45/hr example rate; substitute your actual site labor rate for a real budget figure. This tool does not replace the written, equipment-specific energy control procedure, employee training, and periodic inspection that 1910.147 actually requires.
Inputs
Results
Locks Required
12
Total Procedure Time (min)
82
Figures current as of 2026. Source: OSHA, 29 CFR 1910.147 (The Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout))
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Energy Isolation Points -- the number of energy sources (electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, gravitational) requiring isolation per machine or task.
- Enter Available Lockout Devices -- the locks and hasps you currently have on hand.
- Enter Authorized Workers and Procedure Steps, then set Verification Time per Source (minutes to verify zero energy at each isolation point).
- Review Locks Required and Locks Sufficient to see whether your current device inventory covers the procedure, and Additional Locks Needed for any shortfall.
- Review Total Procedure Time, Labor Cost per Procedure, and Additional Device Cost to plan and budget the lockout.
How the result changes with Energy Isolation Points
| Energy Isolation Points | Locks Required | Total Procedure Time (min) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | 6 | 50 |
| 3 | 9 | 66 |
| 6 | 18 | 114 |
| 10 | 30 | 178 |
What each input means
- Energy Isolation Points
- Number of energy sources requiring isolation.
- Available Lockout Devices
- Number of locks and hasps currently available.
- Authorized Workers
- Number of workers applying personal locks.
- Procedure Steps
- Total steps in the LOTO procedure.
- Verification Time per Source (min)
- Minutes to verify zero energy per isolation point.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersEnergy Isolation Points = 4, Available Lockout Devices = 10, Authorized Workers = 3, Procedure Steps = 6 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Locks RequiredLocks Required12 = 12
- Calculate Total Procedure TimeTotal Procedure Time82 = 82
- Calculate Tag Sets RequiredTag Sets Required12 = 12
- Calculate Locks SufficientLocks SufficientNo = No
Figures and sources
- Control of hazardous energy: documented energy control procedure requirement, and the group lockout provision under (f)(3) (2026) — OSHA, 29 CFR 1910.147 (The Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout))
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does OSHA 1910.147 actually require one lock per worker on every energy source?
Not necessarily -- that's the individual-lockout model this calculator uses by default, and it is a valid, conservative approach, but 1910.147(f)(3)'s group lockout provision lets each energy source carry a single lock or hasp while every authorized worker adds one personal lock to a shared group lockout device or box instead. A crew of five working on ten energy sources needs roughly fifteen locks under group lockout, not fifty -- check which model your documented procedure actually specifies.
Are the time estimates (5 min/source, 2 min/lock, 3 min/step) from an OSHA time standard?
No -- 1910.147 sets performance requirements for the energy control procedure itself and does not publish per-step time figures. These are illustrative planning estimates meant to produce a rough procedure-duration number for scheduling purposes; your actual equipment's isolation and verification times can differ substantially based on the number and type of energy sources, valve accessibility, and crew experience.
Why might Additional Locks Needed show zero even with many energy sources?
Additional Locks Needed only reports a shortfall against Available Lockout Devices -- once your on-hand inventory meets or exceeds Locks Required, the calculator stops there instead of counting the surplus as a negative number, because having extra locks on the shelf isn't a deficit worth reporting. Raising Available Lockout Devices can only shrink this number or leave it at zero; it can never make Locks Required itself go up or down.
Does the Labor Cost figure reflect what my facility actually pays?
Only by coincidence -- it applies a flat $45/hour example rate to Total Procedure Time and Authorized Workers, not any wage data specific to your site or trade. Treat Labor Cost per Procedure as a template for building your own estimate, and substitute your real loaded labor rate (which varies widely by trade, region, and whether the work is contracted) before using it for budgeting.
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