Capacitance Calculator
Calculate the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor from plate area, separation, and dielectric constant using C = ε₀εᵣA/d.
Inputs
sq ft
ft
Results
Capacitance
88.54
UnitpF
Electric Field at 1 V1,000 V/m
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Plate Area, Plate Separation, and Dielectric Constant (εᵣ).
- Review the Capacitance result.
- Use Unit and Electric Field at 1 V (V/m) to inform your decision.
- Use the chart to visualize the results and explore different scenarios by adjusting inputs.
How the result changes with Plate Separation
| Plate Separation | Capacitance |
|---|---|
| 0.1 | 0.89 |
| 0.35 | 0.25 |
| 0.65 | 0.14 |
| 0.9 | 0.1 |
What each input means
- Plate Area
- Area of each capacitor plate in square meters. 0.01 m² = 100 cm².
- Plate Separation
- Distance between the two plates. Smaller separation gives larger capacitance.
- Dielectric Constant (εᵣ)
- Relative permittivity of the material between plates. Vacuum = 1, paper ≈ 3.5, glass ≈ 5–10.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input ParametersPlate Area = 0.01, Plate Separation = 0.001, Dielectric Constant (εᵣ) = 1 = 3 input(s) provided
- Calculate CapacitanceCapacitance = displayCapacitance88.54 = 88.54
- Calculate UnitUnit = displayUnit.trim()pF = pF
- Calculate Electric Field at 1 VElectric Field at 1 V1000 = 1000
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