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Calcimator

Deep Sky Finder Calculator

Estimate how many galaxies, nebulae, and star clusters are observable with your telescope from your location.

Inputs

Results

Total DSOs

289

Galaxies114
Nebulae58
Star Clusters117
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter Telescope Aperture (in), Naked-Eye Limiting Mag, and Latitude (°N).
  2. Set Month (1-12).
  3. Review the Total DSOs result.
  4. Use Galaxies and Nebulae to inform your decision.
  5. Use the chart to visualize the results and explore different scenarios by adjusting inputs.

How the result changes with Naked-Eye Limiting Mag

Naked-Eye Limiting MagTotal DSOs
2.55121
3.92200
5.58294
6.95372

What each input means

Telescope Aperture (in)
Diameter of your telescope's primary mirror or lens in inches
Naked-Eye Limiting Mag
Faintest star visible to naked eye from your site (5.5 = suburban, 6.5 = dark rural)
Latitude (°N)
Your geographic latitude (positive = north, negative = south)
Month (1-12)
Observing month — different DSOs are visible in different seasons

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Telescope Aperture (in) = 8, Naked-Eye Limiting Mag = 5.5, Latitude (°N) = 40, Month (1-12) = 6 = 4 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Galaxies
    Galaxies
    114 = 114
  3. Calculate Nebulae
    Nebulae
    58 = 58

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