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Calcimator

Quantum Decoherence Calculator

Calculate quantum decoherence time, coherence decay, purity, and fidelity degradation for quantum systems.

Inputs

s
Hz
K

Results

Decoherence Time

0 s

Coherence Decay

0.3679

Purity

0.3679

Fidelity

0.3679

Quality Factor1,000
Thermal Decoherence Time0 s
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter Coherence Time (s) — the T₂ time of the qubit; superconducting qubits are typically ~10–100 µs, trapped ions ~seconds.
  2. Enter Decoherence Rate (Hz) — the inverse of the environment's correlation time.
  3. Set Temperature (K): millikelvin temperatures (0.01–0.1 K) are typical for superconducting quantum processors.
  4. Adjust Coupling Strength (0–1) to model weak (0.01) or strong (0.5) system-environment interaction.
  5. Read Decoherence Time (s), Purity (1 = pure state, 0.5 = maximally mixed), and Fidelity to assess qubit quality.

What each input means

Coherence Time
Quantum coherence lifetime
Decoherence Rate
Rate of decoherence
Temperature
System temperature
Coupling Strength
Environment coupling strength

How this is calculated

Formula

ρ(t) = ρ(0) × e^(-t/T₂)

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Coherence Time = 0.000001, Decoherence Rate = 1000000, Temperature = 0.1, Coupling Strength = 0.01 = 4 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Decoherence Time
    Decoherence Time
    0.000001 = 0.000001
  3. Calculate Coherence Decay
    Coherence Decay
    0.3679 = 0.3679
  4. Calculate Purity
    Purity
    0.3679 = 0.3679
  5. Calculate Quality Factor
    Quality Factor
    1000 = 1000
  6. Calculate Thermal Decoherence Time
    Thermal Decoherence Time
    5e-7 = 5e-7

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