Quantum Decoherence Calculator
Calculate quantum decoherence time, coherence decay, purity, and fidelity degradation for quantum systems.
Inputs
s
Hz
K
Results
Decoherence Time
0 s
Coherence Decay
0.3679
Purity
0.3679
Fidelity
0.3679
Quality Factor1,000
Thermal Decoherence Time0 s
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Coherence Time (s) — the T₂ time of the qubit; superconducting qubits are typically ~10–100 µs, trapped ions ~seconds.
- Enter Decoherence Rate (Hz) — the inverse of the environment's correlation time.
- Set Temperature (K): millikelvin temperatures (0.01–0.1 K) are typical for superconducting quantum processors.
- Adjust Coupling Strength (0–1) to model weak (0.01) or strong (0.5) system-environment interaction.
- Read Decoherence Time (s), Purity (1 = pure state, 0.5 = maximally mixed), and Fidelity to assess qubit quality.
What each input means
- Coherence Time
- Quantum coherence lifetime
- Decoherence Rate
- Rate of decoherence
- Temperature
- System temperature
- Coupling Strength
- Environment coupling strength
How this is calculated
Formula
ρ(t) = ρ(0) × e^(-t/T₂)Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersCoherence Time = 0.000001, Decoherence Rate = 1000000, Temperature = 0.1, Coupling Strength = 0.01 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Decoherence TimeDecoherence Time0.000001 = 0.000001
- Calculate Coherence DecayCoherence Decay0.3679 = 0.3679
- Calculate PurityPurity0.3679 = 0.3679
- Calculate Quality FactorQuality Factor1000 = 1000
- Calculate Thermal Decoherence TimeThermal Decoherence Time5e-7 = 5e-7
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