Toxicology Dose Back-Calculator
Back-calculate an ingested dose from blood concentration using volume of distribution and elimination kinetics. Estimate peak concentration and elimination time.
Inputs
Results
Estimated Ingested Dose
24.5 mg
Time to Eliminate
39.1 hrs
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Blood Concentration, Body Weight, and Volume of Distribution (Vd).
- Set Elimination Rate (ke).
- Review Estimated Ingested Dose (mg) and Time to Eliminate (hrs).
- Use Est. Peak Concentration (mg/L) and Half-Life (hrs) to inform your decision.
- Use the chart to visualize the results and explore different scenarios by adjusting inputs.
How the result changes with Blood Concentration
| Blood Concentration | Estimated Ingested Dose | Time to Eliminate |
|---|---|---|
| 50 | 2,450 mg | 85.2 hrs |
| 175 | 8,575 mg | 97.7 hrs |
| 325 | 15,925 mg | 103.9 hrs |
| 450 | 22,050 mg | 107.1 hrs |
What each input means
- Blood Concentration
- Measured blood/plasma drug concentration at time of sampling.
- Body Weight
- Deceased's body weight in kilograms.
- Volume of Distribution (Vd)
- Drug-specific Vd (e.g., ethanol 0.7, diazepam 1.1, fentanyl 4.0).
- Elimination Rate (ke)
- First-order elimination rate constant (ke = 0.693 / half-life).
What each result means
- Estimated Ingested Dose
- Minimum dose that could produce the measured concentration.
- Est. Peak Concentration
- Estimated peak blood level (approximate).
- Time to Eliminate
- Hours until blood level drops below 0.01 mg/L.
- Half-Life
- Drug elimination half-life from the given rate constant.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersBlood Concentration = 0.5, Body Weight = 70, Volume of Distribution (Vd) = 0.7, Elimination Rate (ke) = 0.1 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Estimated Ingested DoseEstimated Ingested Dose24.5 = 24.5
- Calculate Time to EliminateTime to Eliminate39.1 = 39.1
- Calculate Est. Peak ConcentrationEst. Peak Concentration0.65 = 0.65
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