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Calcimator

Bow Tuning Calculator

Interpret paper tuning tear results and get specific adjustment recommendations for nock point and arrow rest.

About this calculator

Paper tuning diagnoses how an arrow is flexing off the bow at the moment of release by shooting through a taut sheet of paper a few feet in front of a target and reading the shape of the tear the shaft and fletching leave behind. A true bullet hole — a single round hole with essentially no elongated tear — means the point and the fletching are arriving at the paper at almost the same spot, so the arrow is flying straight off the string. An elongated tear in a specific direction (left, right, high, or low) means the fletched end of the arrow is still kicking sideways or vertically relative to the point when it crosses the paper, and the direction of that kick is what tells an archer which way to move the rest or nock point.

This calculator reads the Tear Direction and Tear Size you report from your own paper test and translates them into a specific, actionable recommendation: which way to move the arrow rest, whether to raise or lower the nock point, and a Tune Score where 0 represents a perfect bullet hole and larger numbers represent a bigger, more urgent correction. It is meant as a single-session diagnostic aid for interpreting one paper test, not a substitute for a full bow-tech setup that also checks arrow spine, rest timing, and — on a compound bow — cam synchronization.

Inputs

in

Results

Recommended Adjustment

Well tuned — no adjustment needed

Nock PointNone
Rest AdjustmentNone
Tune Score5/100
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Shoot an arrow through a paper target at 6-8 feet and observe the Tear Direction (Left, Right, High, Low, or Center).
  2. Measure and enter the Tear Size in inches.
  3. Select your Rest Type (Whisker Biscuit, Drop Away, or Blade).
  4. Review the Recommended Adjustment, Nock Point move, and Rest Adjustment.
  5. Make one adjustment at a time and retest until you achieve a bullet hole (center tear).

What each input means

Tear Direction
Direction the paper tear extends from the arrow hole.
Tear Size
Length of the paper tear from point hole to vane tear edge.
Rest Type
Arrow rest type affects available adjustments.

What each result means

Recommended Adjustment
What to adjust based on tear analysis.
Nock Point
Vertical nock point adjustment.
Rest Adjustment
Horizontal rest adjustment.
Tune Score
Lower is better; 0 = perfect bullet hole.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    Tear Direction = 5, Tear Size = 0.5, Rest Type = 1 = 3 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Recommended Adjustment
    Well tuned — no adjustment needed = Well tuned — no adjustment needed
  3. Calculate Nock Point
    None = None
  4. Calculate Rest Adjustment
    None = None

Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does a bullet hole mean no adjustment is needed, even with a small tear size entered?

A true bullet hole is a single round hole with virtually no elongation, but real paper tests almost always show a sliver of tear from fletching contact even on a well-tuned bow. The calculator treats any tear under a quarter inch, or any tear when Tear Direction is set to Center, as effectively tuned and reports no adjustment needed with a low Tune Score, because a correction at that scale sits inside normal shooting variance rather than a genuine spine or rest timing problem worth chasing.

What does a higher Tune Score actually represent?

Tune Score scales directly with the tear size you measure: a bullet-hole result multiplies that length by a small factor, while any directional tear multiplies it by a noticeably larger factor to reflect that a directional tear is a real timing problem rather than fletching-contact noise. A bigger tear at the same reported size therefore always produces a higher score, so it works as a rough severity ranking for deciding how urgently to act and roughly how large a first correction to try.

Does my choice of rest type change the adjustment recommendation I get?

Rest type mainly changes which physical adjustment is available for a high or low tear: a drop-away rest lets you raise or lower the rest itself as a secondary correction, while a whisker biscuit or blade/lizard-tongue rest is typically left fixed and corrected through nock point height alone. For left or right tears the horizontal centershot recommendation is the same regardless of rest type, since side-to-side rest adjustment works the same way across common rest designs.

Should I make every recommended adjustment at once after one paper test?

No — standard paper-tuning practice is to make one small adjustment at a time, re-shoot through a fresh sheet of paper, and re-read the resulting tear before making another change. Adjusting the rest and nock point simultaneously makes it hard to tell which change actually fixed or worsened the tear, and can also overshoot past a true bullet hole in the opposite direction, so treat each recommendation as one incremental step rather than a single final fix.

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