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Calcimator

Hearing Protection NRR Calculator

Effective noise reduction from protection type and fit.

Inputs

Results

Noise at ear (dB)

152

Total reduction (dB)13
Primary effective NRR (dB)13
Margin to 140 dB limit-12
Session Leq (dB)114.2
Meets OSHA limit (1=yes)0
Risk LevelExtreme - hearing damage likely
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the Firearm Noise Level in dB (pistol ~160 dB, rifle ~165 dB, magnum ~170 dB).
  2. Set the Primary NRR rating of your hearing protection.
  3. Optionally add a Secondary NRR for dual-protection (plugs under muffs) and Suppressor Reduction in dB.
  4. Enter Shots per Session for a session noise exposure estimate.
  5. Review Noise at Ear (dB), Total Reduction, and whether the setup meets the OSHA 140 dB impulse limit.

How the result changes with Firearm noise level (dB)

Firearm noise level (dB)Noise at ear (dB)
11097
135122
165152
190177

What each input means

Firearm noise level (dB)
Peak sound level of the firearm (pistol ~160 dB, rifle ~165 dB, magnum ~170 dB).
Primary NRR rating
Noise Reduction Rating of primary hearing protection (ear muffs or plugs).
Secondary NRR rating
NRR of second device for dual protection (set to 0 if not using dual). E.g. plugs under muffs.
Suppressor reduction (dB)
Decibel reduction from a suppressor/silencer (typically 25-35 dB). Set to 0 if none.
Shots per session
Number of rounds fired in a typical range session.

What each result means

Noise at ear (dB)
Effective sound level reaching your ear after all protection.
Total reduction (dB)
Combined noise reduction from all protection devices.
Primary effective NRR (dB)
OSHA-derated effective reduction from primary hearing protection.
Margin to 140 dB limit
Decibels below the 140 dB OSHA impulse noise limit (positive = safe).
Session Leq (dB)
Equivalent continuous noise level for the session.
Meets OSHA limit (1=yes)
Whether effective noise is at or below 140 dB impulse limit.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Firearm noise level (dB) = 165, Primary NRR rating = 33, Secondary NRR rating = 0, Suppressor reduction (dB) = 0 = 5 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Noise at ear
    Noise at ear = firearmNoiseDb - totalWithSuppressor
    152 = 152
  3. Calculate Total reduction
    Total reduction = totalEffectiveReduction + suppressorReductionDb
    13 = 13
  4. Calculate Primary effective NRR
    13 = 13

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