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Calcimator

Shot Put Sector Calculator

Throwing sector layout from IAAF/USATF specifications.

Inputs

m/s
°
ft
lb
°
ft

Results

Throw Distance

16.56 m

≈ 10 adult heights

Optimal Release Angle41.4°
Max Distance (optimal angle)16.65 m
Distance Lost to Angle0.09 m
Flight Time1.75 s
Maximum Height4.88 m
Landing Speed13.61 m/s
Landing Angle46°
Release Force327 N
Average Power1,960 W
Sector Width at Max Distance12.58 m
Sector Line Length Needed22 m
Circle Diameter2.14 m
Release Duration0.27%
Num Markings10
LevelNational
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter Release speed, Release angle, and Release height.
  2. Set Shot mass, Sector angle, and Max expected throw.
  3. Review the Throw Distance (m) result.
  4. Use Optimal Release Angle (°) and Max Distance (optimal angle) to inform your decision.

How the result changes with Release speed

Release speedThrow Distance
6.35.76 m
9.5511.19 m
1319.07 m
1731.06 m

What each input means

Release speed
Speed of shot at release (elite men ~13-14 m/s).
Release angle
Angle above horizontal (optimal typically 37-42°).
Release height
Height of shot at release (depends on athlete height and technique).
Shot mass
Shot mass: men 7.26 kg, women 4.0 kg, various for youth.
Sector angle
Landing sector angle (IAAF standard: 34.92°).
Max expected throw
Maximum expected throw distance for field layout planning.

What each result means

Throw Distance
Predicted throw distance from the front of the circle.
Optimal Release Angle
Best release angle for max distance at this release height.
Max Distance (optimal angle)
Distance at optimal angle with same speed.
Distance Lost to Angle
Distance lost from non-optimal release angle.
Flight Time
Time the shot is airborne.
Maximum Height
Peak height of the shot trajectory.
Landing Speed
Speed of shot at impact with ground.
Landing Angle
Angle of descent at landing.
Release Force
Estimated force applied during the putting action.
Average Power
Average power output during the release phase.
Sector Width at Max Distance
Width of the landing sector at the maximum expected throw distance.
Sector Line Length Needed
Length of sector boundary lines needed for field layout.
Circle Diameter
Official throwing circle diameter.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Release speed = 12, Release angle = 38, Release height = 2.1, Shot mass = 7.26 = 6 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Throw Distance
    Throw Distance = vx * tFlight
    16.56 = 16.56
  3. Calculate Optimal Release Angle
    Optimal Release Angle = (optimalAngleRad * 180) / π
    41.4 = 41.4
  4. Calculate Max Distance
    Max Distance = vxOpt * tFlightOpt
    16.65 = 16.65

Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests how we verify calculators.

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