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Calcimator

Snowmaking Temperature Calculator

Calculate the wet bulb temperature to determine if conditions are right for snowmaking. Get snow quality ratings and water usage estimates based on dry bulb temperature, humidity, and pressure.

Inputs

°F
%
inHg

Results

Wet Bulb Temperature

19.2 °F

Can Make Snow1
Snow Quality Rating3
Water Usage per Acre-Foot130,000 gal
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter Dry Bulb Temperature, Relative Humidity, and Barometric Pressure.
  2. Review the Wet Bulb Temperature (°F) result.
  3. Use Can Make Snow and Snow Quality Rating to inform your decision.

How the result changes with Dry Bulb Temperature

Dry Bulb TemperatureWet Bulb Temperature
-13-11.8 °F
4.52.5 °F
2620 °F
4333.8 °F

What each input means

Dry Bulb Temperature
Standard air temperature read from a thermometer in Fahrenheit.
Relative Humidity
Current relative humidity as a percentage. Lower humidity is better for snowmaking — it allows more evaporative cooling.
Barometric Pressure
Barometric pressure in inches of mercury. Standard sea level is 29.92 inHg. Mountain resorts are typically 24–28 inHg.

What each result means

Wet Bulb Temperature
The wet bulb temperature, which accounts for evaporative cooling. Snowmaking requires a wet bulb at or below 27°F.
Can Make Snow
1 = Yes (wet bulb ≤ 27°F), 0 = No. Snowmaking guns need wet bulb temperatures below freezing to produce snow.
Snow Quality Rating
1 = Cannot produce/poor, 2 = Marginal (wet/heavy), 3 = Good, 4 = Very good, 5 = Excellent (dry, fluffy).
Water Usage per Acre-Foot
Estimated gallons of water needed to produce one acre-foot of snow. Colder temperatures are more efficient.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    Dry Bulb Temperature = 25, Relative Humidity = 40, Barometric Pressure = 29.92 = 3 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Wet Bulb Temperature
    19.2 = 19.2
  3. Calculate Can Make Snow
    Can Make Snow
    1 = 1
  4. Calculate Snow Quality Rating
    3 = 3

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