Coaxial Cable Loss Calculator
Calculate signal attenuation from cable type, length, frequency, and connectors. Compare loss across common coax cable types.
About this calculator
This calculator estimates total feedline loss for a coax run by looking up manufacturer-typical attenuation (in dB per 100 feet) for seven common cable types — RG-58, RG-8/U, RG-213, LMR-240, LMR-400, LMR-600, and 7/8-inch Heliax — at six reference frequencies (100 MHz through 5800 MHz), then linearly interpolating (or, above 5800 MHz, extrapolating from the last two points) to your exact operating frequency. That per-100-foot figure scales directly with your entered cable length to give cable loss, and a flat per-connector loss (default 0.3 dB, roughly a PL-259) is multiplied by your connector count and added on top for total system loss. Because attenuation in coax rises with frequency due to skin-effect and dielectric losses, the same cable performs noticeably worse at 5.8 GHz Wi-Fi than at 450 MHz UHF — the interpolation is what captures that curve.
The calculator also converts the dB figure into percentage of power actually lost versus delivered, using the standard 10^(-dB/10) power ratio, which is a more intuitive way to see that even a few dB matters (3 dB is a 50% power loss). Keep in mind the loss table values are typical, published figures, not measurements of your specific cable — real-world loss varies by manufacturer, cable age, moisture ingress, and connector installation quality, so use these figures to compare cable types and budget for margin rather than to predict your exact run's loss to a tenth of a dB, and always favor the lowest-loss cable your budget allows for long runs or high frequencies.
Inputs
Results
Total System Loss
3.9 dB
Loss per 100 ft
3.3 dB
Power Delivered
40.74 %
How to Use This Calculator
- Select cable type (RG-8, LMR-400, LMR-600, RG-58, etc.) from the dropdown.
- Enter cable length (ft) and operating frequency (MHz).
- Set the number of connectors and loss per connector (dB) (typically 0.1-0.3 dB each).
- Review total cable loss, connector loss, and total system feedline loss in dB.
- Use total loss in your link budget -- consider upgrading to lower-loss cable for long runs.
How the result changes with Cable Length
| Cable Length | Total System Loss | Loss per 100 ft | Power Delivered |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 2.25 dB | 3.3 dB | 59.57 % |
| 75 | 3.08 dB | 3.3 dB | 49.26 % |
| 150 | 5.55 dB | 3.3 dB | 27.86 % |
| 250 | 8.85 dB | 3.3 dB | 13.03 % |
What each input means
- Cable Type
- Coax cable type, which sets attenuation per foot at the given frequency.
- Cable Length
- Total cable run length in feet
- Frequency
- Operating frequency in megahertz (higher frequency = more loss)
- Number of Connectors
- Total connector count in the cable run
- Loss per Connector
- Loss per connector (N-type ~0.15 dB, PL-259 ~0.3 dB, SMA ~0.1 dB)
How this is calculated
Formula
Total Loss = (Loss/100ft × Length/100) + (Connectors × Loss/Connector)Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersCable Type = 5, Cable Length = 100, Frequency = 450, Number of Connectors = 2 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total System LossTotal System Loss3.9 = 3.9
- Calculate Loss per 100 ftLoss per 100 ft3.3 = 3.3
- Calculate Power DeliveredPower Delivered40.74 = 40.74
- Calculate Cable Loss OnlyCable Loss Only3.3 = 3.3
- Calculate Connector LossConnector Loss0.6 = 0.6
Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does the same cable show more loss at higher frequencies?
The loss table stores measured attenuation at six reference frequencies (100 MHz through 5800 MHz) because skin-effect and dielectric losses inside the cable both worsen as frequency rises, pushing current toward the conductor's surface and increasing effective resistance. The calculator linearly interpolates between whichever two reference points bracket your entered frequency, so a value like 1200 MHz is blended proportionally between the 900 MHz and 1800 MHz figures rather than looked up directly.
What happens if I enter a frequency above 5800 MHz?
The interpolation table tops out at 5800 MHz, so for anything higher the calculator extrapolates by continuing the slope between the 2400 MHz and 5800 MHz points. That's a reasonable approximation close to 5800 MHz, but it's not a measured value, so loss estimates well beyond the table's range (well into the tens of GHz) should be treated as rougher guesses.
How much does connector count actually add to my total loss?
Each connector adds a flat per-connector loss (0.3 dB by default, editable to match your connector type) multiplied by how many you enter, then added directly to cable loss for the total system figure. On a short run of low-loss cable like LMR-600, two or three connectors can represent a larger share of total loss than the cable itself, which is why minimizing connector count matters as much as cable choice on short jumpers.
Why does the calculator report loss per meter separately from loss per 100 feet?
Loss per 100 feet comes straight from the interpolated table, but loss per meter is derived afterward by taking your computed total cable loss and dividing it by your cable length converted from feet to meters (length × 0.3048). It's provided so you can compare against cable data sheets that publish specs in dB per meter rather than dB per 100 feet, which is common for cable sourced outside the US.
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