CW Speed Calculator
Calculate Morse code words per minute from dot timing. Includes dash, gap durations, and Farnsworth spacing support.
Inputs
Results
Words per Minute
20 WPM
Dash Duration
180 ms
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the dot duration in milliseconds (60ms = 20 WPM).
- Optionally set a Farnsworth speed (slower character spacing for practice); leave at 0 for standard timing.
- Review the calculated words per minute and characters per minute.
- Check dash duration, inter-element, inter-character, and inter-word gap timing, plus the estimated CQ call time, to configure your keyer, decoder, or CW training software.
How the result changes with Dot Duration
| Dot Duration | Words per Minute | Dash Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 59 | 20.3 WPM | 177 ms |
| 182 | 6.6 WPM | 546 ms |
| 329 | 3.6 WPM | 987 ms |
| 451 | 2.7 WPM | 1,353 ms |
What each input means
- Dot Duration
- Duration of one dot element in milliseconds (60ms = 20 WPM)
- Farnsworth Speed (0=Off)
- Effective WPM with stretched gaps for learning (0 = standard timing)
How this is calculated
Formula
WPM = 1200 / dot_duration_ms (PARIS standard)Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input ParametersDot Duration = 60, Farnsworth Speed (0=Off) = 0 = 2 input(s) provided
- Calculate Words per MinuteWords per Minute20 = 20
- Calculate Dash DurationDash Duration180 = 180
- Calculate Characters per MinuteCharacters per Minute100 = 100
- Calculate Dot DurationDot Duration60 = 60
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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