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Calcimator

CW Speed Calculator

Calculate Morse code words per minute from dot timing. Includes dash, gap durations, and Farnsworth spacing support.

Inputs

ms
WPM

Results

Words per Minute

20 WPM

Dash Duration

180 ms

Characters per Minute100
Dot Duration60 ms
Inter-Element Gap60 ms
Inter-Character Gap180 ms
Inter-Word Gap420 ms
Est. CQ Call Time11.9 sec
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the dot duration in milliseconds (60ms = 20 WPM).
  2. Optionally set a Farnsworth speed (slower character spacing for practice); leave at 0 for standard timing.
  3. Review the calculated words per minute and characters per minute.
  4. Check dash duration, inter-element, inter-character, and inter-word gap timing, plus the estimated CQ call time, to configure your keyer, decoder, or CW training software.

How the result changes with Dot Duration

Dot DurationWords per MinuteDash Duration
5920.3 WPM177 ms
1826.6 WPM546 ms
3293.6 WPM987 ms
4512.7 WPM1,353 ms

What each input means

Dot Duration
Duration of one dot element in milliseconds (60ms = 20 WPM)
Farnsworth Speed (0=Off)
Effective WPM with stretched gaps for learning (0 = standard timing)

How this is calculated

Formula

WPM = 1200 / dot_duration_ms (PARIS standard)

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    Dot Duration = 60, Farnsworth Speed (0=Off) = 0 = 2 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Words per Minute
    Words per Minute
    20 = 20
  3. Calculate Dash Duration
    Dash Duration
    180 = 180
  4. Calculate Characters per Minute
    Characters per Minute
    100 = 100
  5. Calculate Dot Duration
    Dot Duration
    60 = 60

Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests how we verify calculators.

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