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Calcimator

Fiber Bandwidth-Distance Calculator

Determine maximum fiber optic cable distance for a target data rate by fiber type (OS2, OM1-OM5). Based on IEEE 802.3 standards.

Inputs

Mbps

Results

Maximum Distance

10,000 m

≈ 30 Eiffel Towers

Maximum Distance

10 km

≈ 30 Eiffel Towers

Data Rate10 Gbps
Bandwidth Limited (1=Yes)0
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Select Data Rate (Mbps) and Fiber Type (OS2 Single-Mode, OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4, or OM5) for your application.
  2. Choose Wavelength (850 nm, 1310 nm, or 1550 nm) — multimode uses 850/1310 nm, single-mode uses 1310/1550 nm.
  3. Review Maximum Distance (m and km) — this is the link length limit for that fiber type and data rate.
  4. If the link is bandwidth-limited rather than attenuation-limited, Bandwidth Limited will show 1.
  5. Compare your planned cable run against the Maximum Distance — if too long, upgrade to single-mode or add a repeater.

What each input means

Data Rate
Target data rate (1000=1G, 10000=10G, 25000=25G, 100000=100G)
Fiber Type
1=OS2 (Single-Mode), 2=OM1, 3=OM2, 4=OM3, 5=OM4, 6=OM5
Wavelength
1=850nm (VCSEL), 2=1310nm, 3=1550nm (SM only)

How this is calculated

Formula

Based on IEEE 802.3 standard distances per fiber type and data rate

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    Data Rate = 10000, Fiber Type = 1, Wavelength = 1 = 3 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Maximum Distance
    Maximum Distance
    10000 = 10000
  3. Calculate Maximum Distance
    Maximum Distance
    10 = 10
  4. Calculate Data Rate
    10 = 10
  5. Calculate Bandwidth Limited
    0 = 0

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