Fiber Bandwidth-Distance Calculator
Determine maximum fiber optic cable distance for a target data rate by fiber type (OS2, OM1-OM5). Based on IEEE 802.3 standards.
Inputs
Results
Maximum Distance
10,000 m
≈ 30 Eiffel Towers
Maximum Distance
10 km
≈ 30 Eiffel Towers
How to Use This Calculator
- Select Data Rate (Mbps) and Fiber Type (OS2 Single-Mode, OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4, or OM5) for your application.
- Choose Wavelength (850 nm, 1310 nm, or 1550 nm) — multimode uses 850/1310 nm, single-mode uses 1310/1550 nm.
- Review Maximum Distance (m and km) — this is the link length limit for that fiber type and data rate.
- If the link is bandwidth-limited rather than attenuation-limited, Bandwidth Limited will show 1.
- Compare your planned cable run against the Maximum Distance — if too long, upgrade to single-mode or add a repeater.
What each input means
- Data Rate
- Target data rate (1000=1G, 10000=10G, 25000=25G, 100000=100G)
- Fiber Type
- 1=OS2 (Single-Mode), 2=OM1, 3=OM2, 4=OM3, 5=OM4, 6=OM5
- Wavelength
- 1=850nm (VCSEL), 2=1310nm, 3=1550nm (SM only)
How this is calculated
Formula
Based on IEEE 802.3 standard distances per fiber type and data rateWorked example, using the default values
- Identify Input ParametersData Rate = 10000, Fiber Type = 1, Wavelength = 1 = 3 input(s) provided
- Calculate Maximum DistanceMaximum Distance10000 = 10000
- Calculate Maximum DistanceMaximum Distance10 = 10
- Calculate Data Rate10 = 10
- Calculate Bandwidth Limited0 = 0
Engine last updated . Checked against 6 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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