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Calcimator

Mining Electricity Cost Calculator

Calculate monthly and annual power costs from mining rig wattage, electricity rate, and cooling overhead.

About this calculator

Electricity is usually the single largest recurring expense in mining, and the number on a miner's spec sheet is never the whole story — this calculator accounts for that by adding a cooling overhead percentage on top of raw rig wattage before doing any cost math. That overhead models the extra energy spent on fans, air conditioning, or ventilation needed to keep hardware from thermal-throttling, following the same logic as a data center's PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness) metric; a typical range is 10-20% depending on your setup and climate, and it's applied per rig before multiplying by the number of rigs you run. From that adjusted total power draw, the calculator computes energy consumption in kWh across a day, a 30-day month, and a full year, factoring in how many hours per day the rigs actually run (most operations run 24/7, but the hours-per-day input lets you model partial-uptime or demand-response scenarios).

Multiplying consumption by your electricity rate produces daily, monthly, and annual cost figures, plus a per-rig monthly cost that's useful for comparing against a single unit's expected mining revenue to judge profitability. A common oversight when using a tool like this is forgetting that cooling overhead isn't optional or fixed — it varies significantly with ambient temperature, ventilation quality, and mining density, so a figure that's accurate in a well-ventilated garage in winter can understate real costs in a cramped, poorly cooled space in summer.

Inputs

%

Results

Daily cost ($)

$8.97

Monthly cost ($)

$269.10

Total power draw (kW)3.74
Daily energy (kWh)89.7
Monthly energy (kWh)2,691
Annual cost ($)$3,274.05
Monthly cost per rig ($)$269.10
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the power consumption per rig in watts and the number of rigs.
  2. Set your electricity rate in $/kWh.
  3. Input hours running per day and cooling overhead percentage.
  4. Review daily, monthly, and annual electricity cost and monthly cost per rig.
  5. Use the monthly cost to determine minimum daily coin revenue needed for profitability.

How the result changes with Power per rig (W)

Power per rig (W)Daily cost ($)Monthly cost ($)
1,625$4.48$134.55
2,438$6.73$201.87
4,875$13.46$403.65
8,125$22.43$672.75

What each input means

Power per rig (W)
Total wattage drawn by one mining rig at the wall (e.g., Antminer S19 Pro = 3250W).
Number of rigs
How many identical mining rigs you operate.
Electricity rate ($/kWh)
Your cost per kilowatt-hour. US average is ~$0.10; industrial rates can be $0.04-$0.07.
Hours running per day
Hours per day the rigs are running. Most miners run 24/7.
Cooling overhead (%)
Additional power for cooling (fans, AC). Typical data center PUE overhead is 10-20%.

What each result means

Total power draw (kW)
Combined power draw of all rigs plus cooling, in kilowatts.
Daily energy (kWh)
Total kilowatt-hours consumed per day.
Monthly energy (kWh)
Total kilowatt-hours consumed per 30-day month.
Daily cost ($)
Electricity cost per day.
Monthly cost ($)
Electricity cost per 30-day month.
Annual cost ($)
Projected electricity cost over 365 days.
Monthly cost per rig ($)
Monthly electricity cost attributed to each rig.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Power per rig (W) = 3250, Number of rigs = 1, Electricity rate ($/kWh) = 0.1, Hours running per day = 24 = 5 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Daily cost
    Daily cost = dailyKwh * electricityRate
    8.97 = $8.97
  3. Calculate Monthly cost
    Monthly cost = monthlyKwh * electricityRate
    269.1 = $269.1
  4. Calculate Total power draw
    Total power draw = totalWattsAll / 1000
    3.737 = 3.737
  5. Calculate Daily energy
    Daily energy = kW * hoursPerDay
    89.7 = 89.7

Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the cooling overhead percentage affect the cost calculation?

The calculator multiplies your per-rig wattage by (1 + cooling overhead ÷ 100) before doing any cost math, so a 15% cooling overhead on a 3,250W rig adds roughly 488W of assumed cooling draw per rig, applied before the rig count and hours-per-day are factored in. This mirrors a data center's PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness) concept — total facility power divided by IT equipment power alone.

Why does hours-per-day matter if most people run miners continuously?

The default is 24 hours since most operations run continuously, but the input lets you model partial-uptime scenarios like demand-response programs, where a utility pays you to curtail power during peak-price windows, or intentional downtime for maintenance. Every cost figure scales linearly with this value, so cutting to 12 hours/day exactly halves your energy consumption and cost.

Is 15% a good default for cooling overhead?

The calculator defaults to 15%, within the typical 10-20% range cited for data-center-style cooling overhead, but your actual figure depends heavily on ambient temperature, ventilation quality, and how densely packed your rigs are. A well-ventilated space in a cool climate can run near the low end, while a cramped, poorly cooled room in summer can require significantly more.

How is the monthly cost per rig different from the total monthly cost?

Monthly cost per rig is the total monthly cost (across all rigs and their shared cooling overhead) divided evenly by the number of rigs. It's useful for comparing against a single unit's expected mining revenue to judge whether each individual rig is pulling its weight profitability-wise.

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