RV Propane Duration Calculator
Estimate how long your RV propane tank will last based on furnace, water heater, and cooking usage at a given outside temperature.
About this calculator
This calculator estimates how many days a propane tank will last by comparing its total energy content against the combined daily draw from the furnace, water heater, and stove. Outside Temperature is by far the biggest real driver of Tank Runtime, even though it doesn't read that way from a small nudge around its default: the furnace's assumed daily runtime jumps in four discrete bands -- 18 hours below 20°F, 12 hours from 20-40°F, 6 hours from 40-60°F, and just 1 hour above 60°F -- so Tank Runtime only actually moves once the temperature crosses one of those band edges, not with every small change. At the coldest band, the same tank lasts roughly a day; in mild weather it can stretch past a week and a half. Within Propane Tank Size and Furnace BTU Rating, the two inputs that do respond smoothly, Propane Tank Size has the larger true effect on Tank Runtime: it's a pure linear multiplier of the tank's total energy, while Furnace BTU Rating's effect is partly offset because it's only part of a larger daily-usage total that also includes the water heater and stove.
Furnace BTU Rating, in turn, dominates Daily BTU Consumption, Gallons Per Day, and Cost Per Day, since at the default settings the furnace burns roughly nine times as much propane per day as the water heater does. Propane Tank Size has no effect on any of those three daily-usage figures at all -- tank size only changes how long the supply lasts, not how fast it's consumed. This is a planning estimate -- actual usage varies with insulation quality, wind exposure, and how often doors and vents are opened.
Inputs
Results
Tank Runtime
3.1 days
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter your propane tank size (gallons or lbs).
- Set BTU ratings for furnace, water heater, and cooking from your appliance nameplates.
- Enter cooking hours per day and outside temperature (colder = more furnace runtime).
- Review daily propane usage (lbs) and estimated tank duration (days).
- Plan propane refills so you never run below 20% -- running out can cause appliance relighting issues.
How the result changes with Propane Tank Size
| Propane Tank Size | Tank Runtime |
|---|---|
| 3.5 | 1.5 days |
| 5.25 | 2.3 days |
| 11 | 4.9 days |
| 18 | 8 days |
What each input means
- Propane Tank Size
- Propane tank capacity in gallons. Standard RV tanks: 7 gal (30 lb) or 14 gal (2x 30 lb).
- Furnace BTU Rating
- Your furnace's BTU output per hour. Check the data plate on your furnace. Typical: 20,000-40,000.
- Water Heater BTU Rating
- Water heater BTU rating. Standard 6-gallon RV water heaters are ~10,000 BTU.
- Cooking Hours Per Day
- Average daily time spent using the propane stove or oven.
- Outside Temperature
- Average outside temperature. Colder temps mean the furnace runs more often.
What each result means
- Tank Runtime
- Estimated days before the propane tank is empty.
- Daily BTU Consumption
- Total BTU consumed per day from all propane appliances.
- Gallons Per Day
- Propane consumed per day in gallons.
- Cost Per Day
- Estimated daily propane cost at ~$3.50/gallon.
- Refill Every
- Recommended refill schedule with a 10% reserve.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersPropane Tank Size = 7, Furnace BTU Rating = 30000, Water Heater BTU Rating = 10000, Cooking Hours Per Day = 1 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Tank RuntimeTank Runtime3.1 = 3.1
- Calculate Daily BTU ConsumptionDaily BTU Consumption207000 = 207000
- Calculate Gallons Per DayGallons Per Day2.26 = 2.26
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why doesn't a small change in Outside Temperature move Tank Runtime, even though temperature matters a lot?
The furnace's assumed daily runtime only changes at four temperature breakpoints -- 20°F, 40°F, and 60°F -- staying flat within each band. A small nudge near the default 45°F stays inside the 40-60°F band, so Tank Runtime doesn't move at all, even though crossing into a colder band (more furnace hours) or a warmer one (fewer hours) changes it dramatically.
Why does Propane Tank Size have a bigger effect on Tank Runtime than Furnace BTU Rating?
Propane Tank Size is a pure linear multiplier of the tank's total energy content, so it has a full, undiluted effect on Tank Runtime. Furnace BTU Rating only makes up part of the total daily usage that also includes the water heater and stove, so its effect on Tank Runtime is real but partly diluted by those other two draws.
Does Propane Tank Size affect how fast propane is used per day?
No. Think of it like a car's fuel tank versus its mpg: Daily BTU Consumption, Gallons Per Day, and Cost Per Day play the role of "mpg" here, set entirely by the furnace, water heater, and cooking inputs, while Propane Tank Size plays the role of tank capacity. Swapping a 7-gallon tank for a 14-gallon one buys you more range, not better mileage -- the appliances keep burning propane at exactly the same daily rate either way.
Why does the furnace dominate daily propane usage over the water heater and stove?
At the default settings, the furnace's assumed 6 hours of daily runtime times its BTU rating adds up to roughly nine times the water heater's fixed 2-hour daily draw, and far more than the stove's modest cooking-hours contribution. Furnace BTU Rating therefore moves Daily BTU Consumption, Gallons Per Day, and Cost Per Day by a much larger margin than either of the other two appliances.
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