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Bycatch Reduction Calculator

Expected bycatch reduction from gear modification.

About this calculator

Bycatch — non-target species caught incidentally alongside the intended catch — carries both an ecological cost and, in many regulated fisheries, a direct financial one in the form of per-kilogram fines or discard penalties. This calculator applies your current bycatch rate to total catch weight to find current bycatch in kilograms, then applies your bycatch reduction device's (BRD) expected reduction percentage to see how much of that would be eliminated. The savings shown — bycatch saved, remaining bycatch, and the resulting lower bycatch percentage — are a straight-line percentage reduction, so the model assumes the device performs at its rated efficiency consistently across every trip, which real gear rarely does exactly; actual performance varies with species mix, water conditions, and gear maintenance.

Fine savings per trip is simply the fine avoided on the eliminated bycatch weight, and trips-to-payback divides the device's purchase cost by that per-trip fine savings, rounding up to the next whole trip — a useful rule-of-thumb for justifying the capital cost of a BRD, but one that only counts regulatory fine avoidance, not any additional value from reduced gear damage, faster sorting time, or improved sustainability certification standing. If your fishery doesn't assess a per-kilogram bycatch penalty, the fine-savings and payback figures will understate the device's real value, since much of a BRD's benefit in that case is ecological and reputational rather than a line item you can put a dollar figure on here.

Inputs

lb
%
%

Results

Bycatch saved (kg)

500

New bycatch %15
Fine savings/trip ($)$250.00
Trips to payback8
Remaining bycatch (kg)750
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter Total catch (kg), Current bycatch %, and Device reduction %.
  2. Set BRD cost ($) and Bycatch penalty ($/kg).
  3. Review the Bycatch saved (kg) result.
  4. Use New bycatch % and Fine savings/trip ($) ($) to inform your decision.

How the result changes with Total catch (kg)

Total catch (kg)Bycatch saved (kg)
2,500250
3,750375
7,500750
12,5001,250

What each input means

Total catch (kg)
Total catch per trip in kilograms.
Current bycatch %
Current bycatch as percentage of total catch.
Device reduction %
Expected bycatch reduction from the BRD.
BRD cost ($)
Cost of the bycatch reduction device.
Bycatch penalty ($/kg)
Penalty or landing fee per kg of bycatch.

What each result means

Bycatch saved (kg)
Kilograms of bycatch eliminated per trip.
New bycatch %
Bycatch percentage after device installation.
Fine savings/trip ($)
Penalty savings per fishing trip.
Trips to payback
Number of trips to recoup device cost.
Remaining bycatch (kg)
Bycatch remaining after device installation.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Total catch (kg) = 5000, Current bycatch % = 25, Device reduction % = 40, BRD cost ($) = 2000 = 5 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Bycatch saved
    Bycatch saved = currentBycatchKg - reducedBycatchKg
    500 = 500
  3. Calculate New bycatch %
    New bycatch % = round((reducedBycatchKg / totalCatchKg) * 10000) / 100
    15 = 15
  4. Calculate Fine savings/trip
    Fine savings/trip = currentFines - reducedFines
    250 = $250

Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is trips-to-payback calculated, and what does it leave out?

It divides the BRD's purchase cost by the fine savings generated on a single trip, then rounds up to the next whole trip (a trip that partially covers the remaining cost still counts as a full trip). It only counts avoided regulatory fines — it doesn't credit reduced gear damage from less non-target catch tangled in the net, faster on-deck sorting time, or any sustainability-certification value, so the real payback on a BRD is often faster than this figure alone suggests.

What happens to the results if my fishery doesn't fine bycatch per kilogram?

Set the bycatch penalty to $0 and the fine savings and trips-to-payback outputs both collapse to zero, since fineSavingsPerTrip is calculated directly from that per-kilogram rate. The bycatch-saved and remaining-bycatch figures are unaffected because they only depend on catch weight, bycatch percentage, and device reduction — so in a no-fine fishery, use those weight-based numbers to judge the device, not the dollar figures.

Why does the calculator assume the BRD performs at its full rated reduction every trip?

The device reduction percentage is applied as a flat multiplier to current bycatch on every calculation, with no variability built in for species mix, water clarity, gear wear, or crew technique — all of which affect a real BRD's actual field performance. Treat the reduction percentage you enter as the device's best-case rated efficiency, and expect real results to run somewhat below it, especially with older or poorly maintained gear.

How is the new bycatch percentage after installing the device calculated?

The calculator first finds reduced bycatch in kilograms (current bycatch times one minus the device's reduction rate), then divides that by total catch weight to get the new bycatch percentage. Because total catch is held constant in this model, the new percentage is a direct, proportional shrink of the original bycatch rate — it doesn't account for the possibility that catching less bycatch might free up net capacity for more target-species catch.

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