Cattle Market Weight Calculator
Calculate the optimal marketing weight for cattle based on daily gain, feed costs, market price, and price slides.
About this calculator
This calculator finds the cattle sale weight that maximizes profit by testing every weight from 50 lbs above the animal's current weight up to 1,600 lbs in 10-lb steps, and picking whichever produces the highest projected profit. For each candidate weight it computes the feed cost to get there (additional pounds needed divided by daily gain, times feed cost per day) and the expected revenue, where revenue accounts for price slide — the standard feedlot practice of paying less per hundredweight for heavier cattle, since heavier animals carry more fat and less desirable cutability. Specifically, revenue is reduced by the price slide rate for every 100 lbs the sale weight sits above a 1,300-lb reference weight.
Profit is revenue minus feed cost, and the weight with the best profit becomes the recommended optimal sale weight; the calculator also reports the feeding days and feed cost required to reach it. Because the search is a brute-force scan in fixed 10-lb increments up to a hard 1,600-lb ceiling, the reported optimum is an approximation of the true continuous maximum, not an exact closed-form answer, and it will never suggest a sale weight above 1,600 lbs even if your inputs would otherwise favor one. The model also assumes a constant daily gain and constant feed cost per day across the whole feeding period, which is a simplification — real feed efficiency declines somewhat as cattle approach finished weight, so actual optimal weight may run a bit lower than this tool suggests.
Inputs
Results
Optimal Sale Weight
1,300 lbs
≈ 7 adults
Expected Revenue
$2,405.00
≈ 19 pairs of sneakers
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Current Weight, Average Daily Gain, and Feed Cost per Day.
- Set Market Price and Price Slide.
- Review Optimal Sale Weight (lbs) and Expected Revenue ($).
- Use Days to Optimal Weight (days) and Total Feed Cost ($) to inform your decision.
- Use the chart to visualize the results and explore different scenarios by adjusting inputs.
What each input means
- Current Weight
- Current live weight of the animal.
- Average Daily Gain
- Expected average daily gain (feedlot: 3-4 lbs, grass: 1.5-2.5 lbs).
- Feed Cost per Day
- Daily feed cost per head.
- Market Price
- Current market price per hundredweight for your weight class.
- Price Slide
- Price reduction per cwt for each 100 lbs over base weight.
What each result means
- Optimal Sale Weight
- Weight that maximizes profit.
- Days to Optimal Weight
- Feeding days to reach optimal weight.
- Total Feed Cost
- Feed expense to reach optimal weight.
- Expected Revenue
- Projected sale revenue at optimal weight.
- Net Profit (over feed)
- Revenue minus feed costs.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersCurrent Weight = 800, Average Daily Gain = 3, Feed Cost per Day = 3.5, Market Price = 185 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Optimal Sale WeightOptimal Sale Weight1300 = 1300
- Calculate Expected RevenueExpected Revenue2405 = $2,405
- Calculate Days to Optimal WeightDays to Optimal Weight167 = 167
- Calculate Total Feed CostTotal Feed Cost584.5 = $584.5
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does the calculator actually find the 'optimal' sale weight?
It runs a brute-force search rather than a formula: starting 50 lbs above the animal's current weight, it steps up in 10-lb increments to a ceiling of 1,600 lbs, computing projected feed cost and price-slide-adjusted revenue at every step, and keeps whichever weight produces the highest profit. Because it's a scan in fixed increments with a hard ceiling, the reported optimum is the best of the tested candidates, not a true continuous maximum, and it will never recommend a weight above 1,600 lbs regardless of your inputs.
What is price slide, and why does heavier weight reduce the price per hundredweight?
Price slide is the standard feedlot practice of discounting the price per cwt as cattle get heavier, because heavier finished cattle tend to carry more fat and yield less desirable cutability per pound. In this calculator, for every 100 lbs the sale weight sits above the 1,300-lb reference weight, the market price is reduced by the price slide rate you enter — so a high price slide value can shrink or eliminate the profit advantage of pushing cattle to heavier weights.
Why might the actual optimal weight run lower than what this calculator suggests?
The model assumes constant daily gain and constant feed cost per day across the entire feeding period, but real feed efficiency typically declines as cattle approach their finished weight — animals convert feed to gain less efficiently late in the feeding period than early on. Since this calculator doesn't model that decline, it can overstate how much additional weight is profitable to add, meaning the true optimal weight for a real animal may sit somewhat below the reported figure.
How sensitive is the result to the average daily gain input?
Daily gain sets how many days are needed to reach any candidate weight (additional pounds divided by daily gain), which directly drives total feed cost for every weight tested in the search. A daily gain entered too high understates the days and feed cost needed to reach a given weight, which can bias the search toward recommending a heavier — and less realistically profitable — sale weight than your cattle will actually achieve.
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