Drawer Slide Calculator
Calculate drawer box dimensions for your cabinet opening and slide type. Get exact width, height, and depth including clearances for full-extension, undermount, or center-mount slides.
About this calculator
A drawer box is always smaller than the cabinet opening it slides into, and exactly how much smaller depends entirely on the hardware you've chosen. This calculator subtracts the correct clearance for each of the three common slide types: full-extension side-mount slides eat 0.5 inch per side (1 inch total off the width) and 1 inch total off the height for top-and-bottom clearance; undermount slides run underneath the drawer instead of alongside it, so they only need 3/16 inch per side but demand 0.75 inch of height clearance for the face-frame mounting bracket; and center-mount slides use a single rail down the middle, so there's no side clearance loss at all. Depth is calculated separately as your cabinet's interior depth minus 1 inch to keep the drawer box clear of the back panel, then rounded down to the nearest standard commercial slide length (12 through 24 inches in 2-inch steps) so you buy hardware that actually exists on the shelf.
The tool also reports interior usable height, which further subtracts a half inch to account for a 1/4-inch plywood bottom panel sitting in a dado groove — useful for figuring out what will actually fit inside the finished drawer. The most common mixup is assuming all slide types cost the same clearance: swapping full-extension math onto an undermount project (or vice versa) will leave you with a drawer box that's either too tight to install or sloppy inside the opening, so always match the slide type selector to the actual hardware you're mounting before cutting stock.
Inputs
Results
Drawer Box Width
14 in
≈ 4 credit cards
Drawer Box Height
5 in
Drawer Box Depth
21 in
≈ 6 credit cards
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Opening Width, Opening Height, and Slide Type.
- Set Cabinet Depth.
- Review Drawer Box Width (in), Drawer Box Height (in), and Drawer Box Depth (in).
- Use Slide Length to Buy (in) and Clearance per Side (in) to inform your decision.
- Use the chart to visualize the results and explore different scenarios by adjusting inputs.
How the result changes with Opening Width
| Opening Width | Drawer Box Width | Drawer Box Height | Drawer Box Depth |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | 6.5 in | 5 in | 21 in |
| 11 | 10 in | 5 in | 21 in |
| 23 | 22 in | 5 in | 21 in |
| 38 | 37 in | 5 in | 21 in |
What each input means
- Opening Width
- Inside width of the cabinet face frame opening
- Opening Height
- Inside height of the cabinet face frame opening
- Slide Type
- Drawer slide hardware type, which sets side and height clearance requirements.
- Cabinet Depth
- Interior depth of the cabinet from face frame to back panel
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersOpening Width = 15, Opening Height = 6, Slide Type = 1, Cabinet Depth = 22 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Drawer Box WidthDrawer Box Width14 = 14
- Calculate Drawer Box HeightDrawer Box Height5 = 5
- Calculate Drawer Box DepthDrawer Box Depth21 = 21
- Calculate Slide Length to BuySlide Length to Buy20 = 20
- Calculate Clearance per SideClearance per Side0.5 = 0.5
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does undermount need less side clearance but more height clearance than full-extension?
An undermount slide sits below the drawer box and grips a groove or bracket on the bottom, so it doesn't consume space on the sides at all beyond a small 3/16 inch gap per side. But because the slide mechanism and its face-frame mounting bracket sit underneath and behind the drawer, the calculator subtracts 0.75 inch of total height instead of the 1 inch used for full-extension and center-mount, which need top-and-bottom running clearance along the sides instead.
How does the calculator pick the "Slide Length to Buy"?
It walks the standard commercial slide lengths (12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, and 24 inches) and keeps the largest one that still fits inside your calculated drawer depth, so the slide never protrudes past the back of the cabinet. If your cabinet depth is shallow enough that even the 12-inch slide doesn't fit the pattern, the calculator still returns 12 inches as the smallest standard option rather than a custom length.
Why is my Interior Usable Height smaller than the Drawer Box Height?
Interior Usable Height subtracts an additional half inch from the drawer box height to account for a 1/4-inch plywood bottom panel sitting in a dado groove near the base of the sides. That half inch isn't wasted — it's the physical thickness and groove depth the bottom panel occupies — so it tells you how much clear space is actually available for whatever you're storing inside the finished drawer.
What happens if I pick the wrong slide type for my hardware?
Since each slide type carries a different clearance-per-side and height-clearance value baked into the formula, selecting full-extension when you actually have undermount hardware (or vice versa) will size the drawer box incorrectly — typically too narrow or too loose for the slides you're actually installing. Always match the Slide Type selector to the physical hardware package before cutting stock, since the calculator has no way to detect a mismatch on its own.
Related Calculators
The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.
Cabinet Material Calculator
Estimate the number of 4×8 sheet goods and edgebanding feet needed for your cabinet project. Accounts for standard cabinet parts and waste factor.
WoodworkingJoinery Angle Calculator
Calculate miter and bevel angles for polygon miters and compound joints. Enter the number of sides and optional tilt angle to find exact saw settings.
Furniture MakingDrawer Construction Calculator
Calculate drawer box dimensions, slide sizing, cut list, and material needs from your cabinet opening measurements and joint type.
Ranching & CattleCattle Market Weight Calculator
Calculate the optimal marketing weight for cattle based on daily gain, feed costs, market price, and price slides.
WoodworkingBoard Foot Calculator
Calculate board feet from lumber dimensions. Enter thickness, width, length, and quantity to determine total board footage for your woodworking project.
More in Crafts, Hobbies & Games.