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Calcimator

Drawer Slide Calculator

Calculate drawer box dimensions for your cabinet opening and slide type. Get exact width, height, and depth including clearances for full-extension, undermount, or center-mount slides.

About this calculator

A drawer box is always smaller than the cabinet opening it slides into, and exactly how much smaller depends entirely on the hardware you've chosen. This calculator subtracts the correct clearance for each of the three common slide types: full-extension side-mount slides eat 0.5 inch per side (1 inch total off the width) and 1 inch total off the height for top-and-bottom clearance; undermount slides run underneath the drawer instead of alongside it, so they only need 3/16 inch per side but demand 0.75 inch of height clearance for the face-frame mounting bracket; and center-mount slides use a single rail down the middle, so there's no side clearance loss at all. Depth is calculated separately as your cabinet's interior depth minus 1 inch to keep the drawer box clear of the back panel, then rounded down to the nearest standard commercial slide length (12 through 24 inches in 2-inch steps) so you buy hardware that actually exists on the shelf.

The tool also reports interior usable height, which further subtracts a half inch to account for a 1/4-inch plywood bottom panel sitting in a dado groove — useful for figuring out what will actually fit inside the finished drawer. The most common mixup is assuming all slide types cost the same clearance: swapping full-extension math onto an undermount project (or vice versa) will leave you with a drawer box that's either too tight to install or sloppy inside the opening, so always match the slide type selector to the actual hardware you're mounting before cutting stock.

Inputs

in
in
in

Results

Drawer Box Width

14 in

≈ 4 credit cards

Drawer Box Height

5 in

Drawer Box Depth

21 in

≈ 6 credit cards

Slide Length to Buy20 in
Clearance per Side0.5 in
Interior Usable Height4.5 in
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter Opening Width, Opening Height, and Slide Type.
  2. Set Cabinet Depth.
  3. Review Drawer Box Width (in), Drawer Box Height (in), and Drawer Box Depth (in).
  4. Use Slide Length to Buy (in) and Clearance per Side (in) to inform your decision.
  5. Use the chart to visualize the results and explore different scenarios by adjusting inputs.

How the result changes with Opening Width

Opening WidthDrawer Box WidthDrawer Box HeightDrawer Box Depth
7.56.5 in5 in21 in
1110 in5 in21 in
2322 in5 in21 in
3837 in5 in21 in

What each input means

Opening Width
Inside width of the cabinet face frame opening
Opening Height
Inside height of the cabinet face frame opening
Slide Type
Drawer slide hardware type, which sets side and height clearance requirements.
Cabinet Depth
Interior depth of the cabinet from face frame to back panel

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Opening Width = 15, Opening Height = 6, Slide Type = 1, Cabinet Depth = 22 = 4 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Drawer Box Width
    Drawer Box Width
    14 = 14
  3. Calculate Drawer Box Height
    Drawer Box Height
    5 = 5
  4. Calculate Drawer Box Depth
    Drawer Box Depth
    21 = 21
  5. Calculate Slide Length to Buy
    Slide Length to Buy
    20 = 20
  6. Calculate Clearance per Side
    Clearance per Side
    0.5 = 0.5

Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does undermount need less side clearance but more height clearance than full-extension?

An undermount slide sits below the drawer box and grips a groove or bracket on the bottom, so it doesn't consume space on the sides at all beyond a small 3/16 inch gap per side. But because the slide mechanism and its face-frame mounting bracket sit underneath and behind the drawer, the calculator subtracts 0.75 inch of total height instead of the 1 inch used for full-extension and center-mount, which need top-and-bottom running clearance along the sides instead.

How does the calculator pick the "Slide Length to Buy"?

It walks the standard commercial slide lengths (12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, and 24 inches) and keeps the largest one that still fits inside your calculated drawer depth, so the slide never protrudes past the back of the cabinet. If your cabinet depth is shallow enough that even the 12-inch slide doesn't fit the pattern, the calculator still returns 12 inches as the smallest standard option rather than a custom length.

Why is my Interior Usable Height smaller than the Drawer Box Height?

Interior Usable Height subtracts an additional half inch from the drawer box height to account for a 1/4-inch plywood bottom panel sitting in a dado groove near the base of the sides. That half inch isn't wasted — it's the physical thickness and groove depth the bottom panel occupies — so it tells you how much clear space is actually available for whatever you're storing inside the finished drawer.

What happens if I pick the wrong slide type for my hardware?

Since each slide type carries a different clearance-per-side and height-clearance value baked into the formula, selecting full-extension when you actually have undermount hardware (or vice versa) will size the drawer box incorrectly — typically too narrow or too loose for the slides you're actually installing. Always match the Slide Type selector to the physical hardware package before cutting stock, since the calculator has no way to detect a mismatch on its own.

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