Grain Storage Calculator
Calculate grain bin capacity in bushels from bin diameter, grain depth, grain type, and peak angle.
About this calculator
Bin Capacity combines two solids: a cylinder of grain up to sidewall height, plus a cone of peaked grain above it if the bin is filled past level. Cylinder volume is pi times radius squared times Grain Depth (sidewall) -- a standard cylinder formula -- while the cone's height comes from Peak Angle: radius times the tangent of that angle, the geometry of grain settling at its natural angle of repose above the fill line. Because volume scales with radius SQUARED, Bin Capacity responds to Bin Diameter more than to Grain Depth (sidewall), which only scales it linearly -- a modest increase in diameter adds more capacity than the same percentage increase in depth.
Grain Type never changes the volume calculation at all; it only sets the test weight (56 lb/bu for corn, 60 for soybean or wheat, 32 for oats) used to convert the shared Bin Capacity figure into Total Weight in tons and pounds. The 1.2445 cubic-feet-per-bushel conversion is the exact legal U.S. bushel definition (2,150.42 cubic inches, per NIST Handbook 44's Appendix C table of units of measurement), not an approximation. What this doesn't account for: grain settling and compaction over time, moisture content changes that affect both test weight and volume, uneven fill profiles from unloading augers, or structural bin-fill limits that may cap usable capacity below the geometric maximum.
Inputs
Results
Bin Capacity
20,945 bushels
Figures current as of 2026. Source: NIST Handbook 44 (2026 ed.), Appendix C, "General Tables of Units of Measurement"
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the bin's inside diameter and the grain depth at the sidewall, both in feet.
- Select the grain type (corn, soybean, wheat, or oats) and set the peak angle, or 0 if the grain is leveled.
- Review bin capacity in bushels, along with total weight in tons and pounds and total volume in cubic feet.
- Compare capacity to your expected harvest to plan additional storage needs.
- Use the capacity output for bin rental decisions and elevator scheduling.
How the result changes with Bin Diameter
| Bin Diameter | Bin Capacity |
|---|---|
| 18 | 5,072 bushels |
| 27 | 11,596 bushels |
| 54 | 48,604 bushels |
| 90 | 143,231 bushels |
What each input means
- Bin Diameter
- Inside diameter of the grain bin in feet.
- Grain Depth (sidewall)
- Depth of grain at the sidewall in feet (not total bin height).
- Grain Type
- Grain type, which sets the test weight used to convert bushels to pounds and tons.
- Peak Angle
- Angle of the grain peak above the sidewall level in degrees. Set to 0 if grain is leveled.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersBin Diameter = 36, Grain Depth (sidewall) = 24, Grain Type = 1, Peak Angle = 15 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Bin CapacityBin Capacity20945 = 20945
- Calculate Total WeightTotal Weight586.4 = 586.4
- Calculate Total WeightTotal Weight1172893 = 1172893
Figures and sources
- U.S. legal bushel definition (2,150.42 cubic inches = 1.244456 cubic feet) (2026) — NIST Handbook 44 (2026 ed.), Appendix C, "General Tables of Units of Measurement"
Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Bin Diameter move Bin Capacity more than Grain Depth (sidewall) does?
Cylinder volume scales with radius squared but only linearly with depth, so a given percentage increase in Bin Diameter adds proportionally more cubic footage than the same percentage increase in Grain Depth (sidewall). A 10% wider bin roughly compounds to about a 21% larger cross-section before depth even enters the calculation, which is why diameter is the input this calculator's capacity responds to most.
Does Grain Type change how many bushels the bin holds?
No -- Bin Capacity in bushels is purely geometric, based on Bin Diameter, Grain Depth (sidewall), and Peak Angle. Grain Type only determines the test weight (pounds per bushel) used to convert that same bushel figure into Total Weight in tons and pounds, since corn, wheat, soybeans, and oats pack to different densities per bushel even in an identically sized bin.
What does setting Peak Angle to a nonzero value actually add?
It adds a cone of grain piled above the sidewall fill line, the shape grain naturally settles into at its angle of repose when a bin is filled past level rather than leveled off. Raising Peak Angle raises the cone's height and therefore its volume, on top of the cylinder volume already counted from Grain Depth (sidewall) -- set it to 0 if the grain surface is struck level instead of peaked.
Is the 1.2445 cubic-feet-per-bushel figure an approximation?
No, it's exact: NIST Handbook 44's official table of units of measurement defines a U.S. bushel as 2,150.42 cubic inches, which converts to 1.244456 cubic feet (1.2445 here) with no rounding shortcuts taken in that conversion. Any imprecision in the final bushel count instead comes from the geometric assumptions -- uniform grain depth, a clean conical peak, no settling -- not from this unit conversion.
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