Layer Feed Formulation Calculator
Calculate daily calcium, phosphorus, protein, and metabolizable energy requirements for laying hens based on body weight, production rate, and egg weight.
Inputs
Results
Calcium Required
4.14 g/day
Available Phosphorus
0.58 g/day
Metabolizable Energy
383 kcal/day
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the average bird weight in pounds for your laying flock.
- Set the production rate as a percentage (e.g., 90 for 90% hen-day production).
- Enter the average egg weight in grams — large commercial eggs average 56–63 g.
- Review Calcium Required, Available Phosphorus, and Crude Protein to formulate or verify your layer ration.
- Use Feed Intake (g) and Metabolizable Energy to balance the diet against your feed ingredients.
How the result changes with Production Rate
| Production Rate | Calcium Required | Available Phosphorus | Metabolizable Energy |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10% | 0.84 g/day | 0.32 g/day | 293 kcal/day |
| 35% | 1.94 g/day | 0.41 g/day | 323 kcal/day |
| 65% | 3.26 g/day | 0.51 g/day | 359 kcal/day |
| 90% | 4.36 g/day | 0.59 g/day | 389 kcal/day |
What each input means
- Bird Weight
- Average live body weight of the laying hen in pounds.
- Production Rate
- Hen-day egg production percentage. Peak production for commercial layers is typically 90-95%.
- Average Egg Weight
- Average egg weight in grams. Large eggs are typically 56-63 g.
What each result means
- Calcium Required
- Total dietary calcium needed, accounting for absorption efficiency.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input ParametersBird Weight = 4.2, Production Rate = 85, Average Egg Weight = 60 = 3 input(s) provided
- Calculate Calcium RequiredCalcium Required4.14 = 4.14
- Calculate Available PhosphorusAvailable Phosphorus0.58 = 0.58
- Calculate Metabolizable EnergyMetabolizable Energy383 = 383
- Calculate Estimated Feed IntakeEstimated Feed Intake137 = 137
- Calculate Crude ProteinCrude Protein9 = 9
Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators.
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