Variable Rate Fertilizer Calculator
Application map from soil test zones and yield goals.
Inputs
Results
N rate (lbs/acre)
190
P₂O₅ rate (lbs/acre)
97
K₂O rate (lbs/acre)
104
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Zone Size (acres) and Yield Goal (bu/acre) for the management zone being calculated.
- Enter Soil Test P (ppm), Soil Test K (ppm), and Soil OM (%) from lab results.
- Set N Factor (lbs N/bu), P₂O₅ Removal (lbs/bu), and K₂O Removal (lbs/bu) for your crop.
- Enter Previous Crop N Credit and Manure N Credit if applicable to reduce synthetic N rates.
- Review Recommended N, P₂O₅, and K₂O rates (lbs/acre) — export these values to your precision ag controller for zone-specific application.
How the result changes with Yield goal (bu/acre)
| Yield goal (bu/acre) | N rate (lbs/acre) | P₂O₅ rate (lbs/acre) | K₂O rate (lbs/acre) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 25 | 41 | 64 |
| 175 | 163 | 87 | 97 |
| 325 | 328 | 143 | 138 |
| 450 | 465 | 189 | 172 |
What each input means
- Zone size (acres)
- Acreage of this management zone.
- Yield goal (bu/acre)
- Realistic yield target for this zone.
- Soil test P (ppm)
- Bray-1 or Mehlich-3 phosphorus in ppm.
- Soil test K (ppm)
- Exchangeable potassium in ppm.
- Organic matter (%)
- Soil organic matter percentage. Higher OM provides more N credit.
- N factor (lbs N/bu)
- Nitrogen needed per bushel of yield goal (corn = 1.0-1.2).
- P₂O₅ removal (lbs/bu)
- P₂O₅ removed per bushel harvested (corn = 0.37, soy = 0.80).
- K₂O removal (lbs/bu)
- K₂O removed per bushel harvested (corn = 0.27, soy = 1.40).
- Previous crop N credit (lbs/acre)
- N credit from previous legume crop (soybeans = ~40 lbs).
- Manure N credit (lbs/acre)
- Plant-available N from manure applied.
- P sufficiency target (ppm)
- Soil test P level considered sufficient (typically 20-30 ppm).
- K sufficiency target (ppm)
- Soil test K level considered sufficient (typically 150-200 ppm).
What each result means
- N rate (lbs/acre)
- Recommended nitrogen application rate for this zone.
- P₂O₅ rate (lbs/acre)
- Recommended phosphate rate (maintenance + buildup if needed).
- K₂O rate (lbs/acre)
- Recommended potash rate (maintenance + buildup if needed).
- Total N credits (lbs/acre)
- Sum of all nitrogen credits applied.
- OM N credit (lbs/acre)
- Estimated N credit from soil organic matter.
- P₂O₅ maintenance (lbs/acre)
- Phosphate needed to replace crop removal.
- P₂O₅ buildup (lbs/acre/yr)
- Annual phosphate buildup rate to reach sufficiency over 4 years.
- K₂O maintenance (lbs/acre)
- Potash needed to replace crop removal.
- K₂O buildup (lbs/acre/yr)
- Annual potash buildup rate to reach sufficiency over 4 years.
- P sufficient? (1=yes)
- Whether phosphorus soil test is at or above sufficiency.
- K sufficient? (1=yes)
- Whether potassium soil test is at or above sufficiency.
- Est. cost per acre ($)
- Estimated fertilizer cost per acre at current prices.
- Total zone cost ($)
- Total fertilizer cost for this management zone.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersZone size (acres) = 40, Yield goal (bu/acre) = 200, Soil test P (ppm) = 15, Soil test K (ppm) = 150 = 12 input(s) provided
- Calculate N rateN rate190 = 190
- Calculate P₂O₅ rateP₂O₅ rate = soilTestP >= pSufficiency97 = 97
- Calculate K₂O rateK₂O rate = soilTestK >= kSufficiency104 = 104
- Calculate Total N creditsTotal N credits = previousCropNCredit + manureNCredit + omNCredit30 = 30
- Calculate OM N creditOM N credit30 = 30
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