Skip to main content
Calcimator

Agricultural Spray Drone Calculator

Calculate spray coverage, chemical usage, and mission time for agricultural spraying drones based on tank capacity, application rate, and field size.

Inputs

Results

Acres per tank load

5

Tank loads needed8
Total chemical (L)80
Chemical cost ($)$400.00
Acres per hour18.18
Spray time per load (min)12
Total spray time (min)132
Battery swaps11
Total mission time (min)194
Flow rate per nozzle (L/min)0.21
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter tank capacity (L), application rate (L/acre), and total field area (acres).
  2. Set ground speed (mph), swath width (ft), and nozzle count for your spray drone.
  3. Enter chemical cost per liter and battery flight time (min) per charge.
  4. Review acres per tank load, total tank loads needed, chemical cost, and acres covered per hour.
  5. Check total mission time and battery swaps needed, then compare the calculated application rate to your agronomist's prescribed rate for the target crop.

How the result changes with Application rate (L/acre)

Application rate (L/acre)Acres per tank load
5.091.96
180.56
330.3
450.22

What each input means

Tank capacity (L)
Spray tank volume in liters (e.g., DJI Agras T40 = 40 L).
Application rate (L/acre)
Chemical application rate in liters per acre. Typical range 0.5-5 L/acre for ULV spraying.
Field area (acres)
Total field area to be sprayed.
Ground speed (mph)
Drone ground speed during spraying. Typical 8-15 mph.
Swath width (ft)
Effective spray swath width from all nozzles. Depends on nozzle spacing and flight height.
Chemical cost ($/L)
Cost of spray chemical per liter.
Battery flight time (min)
Flight time per battery under spray load. Typically 8-15 min.
Nozzle count
Number of spray nozzles on the drone.

What each result means

Acres per tank load
How many acres one full tank can cover.
Tank loads needed
Total refills required to spray the entire field.
Total chemical (L)
Total volume of spray chemical needed.
Chemical cost ($)
Total cost of spray chemicals for the field.
Acres per hour
Spray coverage rate based on speed and swath width.
Spray time per load (min)
Effective spraying time limited by battery or tank volume.
Total spray time (min)
Total active spraying time for the entire field.
Battery swaps
Number of battery changes needed during the mission.
Total mission time (min)
Total time including spraying, reloading, and battery swaps.
Flow rate per nozzle (L/min)
Required flow rate per nozzle to empty the tank within one battery cycle.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Tank capacity (L) = 10, Application rate (L/acre) = 2, Field area (acres) = 40, Ground speed (mph) = 10 = 8 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Acres per tank load
    Acres per tank load = tankCapacityL / applicationRateLPerAcre
    5 = 5
  3. Calculate Tank loads needed
    Tank loads needed
    8 = 8
  4. Calculate Total chemical
    Total chemical = fieldAreaAcres * applicationRateLPerAcre
    80 = 80

Engine last updated .

The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.

More in Technology & Computing.