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Calcimator

Exhaust Flow Calculator

Exhaust pipe diameter from engine output and RPM.

Inputs

Results

Primary tube OD (in)

0.14

Primary length (in)

12.5

Collector ID (in)0.29
Main pipe ID (in)0.3
Primary area (in²)0.02
Collector area (in²)0.06
Exhaust flow (CFM)960
Total flow area (in²)0.13
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter Horsepower, Peak torque RPM, and Number of cylinders.
  2. Set Exhaust (1=single, 2=dual) and Target gas velocity (ft/min).
  3. Review Primary tube OD (in) and Primary length (in).
  4. Use Collector ID (in) and Main pipe ID (in) to inform your decision.

How the result changes with Number of cylinders

Number of cylindersPrimary tube OD (in)Primary length (in)
2.50.2312.5
6.250.1712.5
110.1212.5
150.112.5

What each input means

Horsepower
Flywheel (crank) horsepower.
Peak torque RPM
RPM at peak torque — determines optimal header primary length.
Number of cylinders
Engine cylinder count (one primary tube per cylinder).
Exhaust (1=single, 2=dual)
Single or dual exhaust system.
Target gas velocity (ft/min)
Target exhaust gas velocity. Street: 4500-6000, race: 6000-8000 ft/min.

What each result means

Primary tube OD (in)
Recommended header primary tube inner diameter.
Primary length (in)
Optimal primary tube length for peak torque at the given RPM.
Collector ID (in)
Recommended collector inner diameter where primaries merge.
Main pipe ID (in)
Recommended exhaust pipe diameter after collector.
Primary area (in²)
Cross-sectional area of each primary tube.
Collector area (in²)
Cross-sectional area of each collector.
Exhaust flow (CFM)
Estimated exhaust gas volume at typical exhaust temperature.
Total flow area (in²)
Combined exhaust flow area of all collectors.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Horsepower = 350, Peak torque RPM = 5500, Number of cylinders = 8, Exhaust (1=single, 2=dual) = 2 = 5 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Primary tube OD
    Primary tube OD = sqrt((horsepower * 2.2) / (exhaustGasVelocityFpm * 0.7854 * numPrimaries))
    0.143 = 0.143
  3. Calculate Primary length
    Primary length = max(12, (85000 / peakRpm) - 3)
    12.5 = 12.5
  4. Calculate Collector ID
    Collector ID = primaryId * sqrt(primariesPerCollector)
    0.29 = 0.29
  5. Calculate Main pipe ID
    Main pipe ID = collectorId * 1.05
    0.3 = 0.3

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