Exhaust Flow Calculator
Exhaust pipe diameter from engine output and RPM.
Inputs
Results
Primary tube OD (in)
0.14
Primary length (in)
12.5
Collector ID (in)0.29
Main pipe ID (in)0.3
Primary area (in²)0.02
Collector area (in²)0.06
Exhaust flow (CFM)960
Total flow area (in²)0.13
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Horsepower, Peak torque RPM, and Number of cylinders.
- Set Exhaust (1=single, 2=dual) and Target gas velocity (ft/min).
- Review Primary tube OD (in) and Primary length (in).
- Use Collector ID (in) and Main pipe ID (in) to inform your decision.
How the result changes with Number of cylinders
| Number of cylinders | Primary tube OD (in) | Primary length (in) |
|---|---|---|
| 2.5 | 0.23 | 12.5 |
| 6.25 | 0.17 | 12.5 |
| 11 | 0.12 | 12.5 |
| 15 | 0.1 | 12.5 |
What each input means
- Horsepower
- Flywheel (crank) horsepower.
- Peak torque RPM
- RPM at peak torque — determines optimal header primary length.
- Number of cylinders
- Engine cylinder count (one primary tube per cylinder).
- Exhaust (1=single, 2=dual)
- Single or dual exhaust system.
- Target gas velocity (ft/min)
- Target exhaust gas velocity. Street: 4500-6000, race: 6000-8000 ft/min.
What each result means
- Primary tube OD (in)
- Recommended header primary tube inner diameter.
- Primary length (in)
- Optimal primary tube length for peak torque at the given RPM.
- Collector ID (in)
- Recommended collector inner diameter where primaries merge.
- Main pipe ID (in)
- Recommended exhaust pipe diameter after collector.
- Primary area (in²)
- Cross-sectional area of each primary tube.
- Collector area (in²)
- Cross-sectional area of each collector.
- Exhaust flow (CFM)
- Estimated exhaust gas volume at typical exhaust temperature.
- Total flow area (in²)
- Combined exhaust flow area of all collectors.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersHorsepower = 350, Peak torque RPM = 5500, Number of cylinders = 8, Exhaust (1=single, 2=dual) = 2 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Primary tube ODPrimary tube OD = sqrt((horsepower * 2.2) / (exhaustGasVelocityFpm * 0.7854 * numPrimaries))0.143 = 0.143
- Calculate Primary lengthPrimary length = max(12, (85000 / peakRpm) - 3)12.5 = 12.5
- Calculate Collector IDCollector ID = primaryId * sqrt(primariesPerCollector)0.29 = 0.29
- Calculate Main pipe IDMain pipe ID = collectorId * 1.050.3 = 0.3
Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators.
Related Calculators
The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.
Auto Performance
Intercooler Sizing Calculator
Intercooler efficiency from charge air temp and flow rate.
Auto PerformanceTurbo Sizing Calculator
Turbocharger selection from engine displacement and power target.
Auto PerformanceFuel Injector Sizing Calculator
Injector flow rate from engine HP and fuel type.
More in Automotive & Motorcycles.