Deck Load Calculator
Calculate maximum deck loading capacity from structural scantlings, plating thickness, and frame spacing.
Inputs
ft²
in
ft
psi
Results
Gross Deck Capacity
225 lb/ft²
Net Capacity (minus plate weight)214.8 lb/ft²
Capacity (metric)10.77 kN/m²
Total Deck Capacity112,500 lbs
Total Capacity56.3 short tons
Plate Self-Weight10.21 lb/ft²
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the deck area in square feet and the steel plate thickness in inches.
- Input frame spacing in feet, steel yield strength in psi, and desired safety factor.
- Review the gross deck capacity (lb/ft²) and net capacity after subtracting plate weight.
- Check total deck capacity in short tons for cargo planning.
- Increase plate thickness or reduce frame spacing if the capacity is insufficient for your use.
How the result changes with Frame Spacing
| Frame Spacing | Gross Deck Capacity |
|---|---|
| 0.95 | 997.2 lb/ft² |
| 2.08 | 208 lb/ft² |
| 3.43 | 76.5 lb/ft² |
| 4.55 | 43.5 lb/ft² |
What each input means
- Deck Area
- Total deck area being evaluated.
- Plate Thickness
- Steel deck plating thickness in inches.
- Frame Spacing
- Spacing between supporting frames or beams.
- Steel Yield Strength
- Yield strength of deck steel. Mild steel: 36,000 psi; HT: 51,000 psi.
- Safety Factor
- Design safety factor. Typical range 2.0-3.0 for marine applications.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersDeck Area = 500, Plate Thickness = 0.25, Frame Spacing = 2, Steel Yield Strength = 36000 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Gross Deck CapacityGross Deck Capacity225 = 225
- Calculate Net CapacityNet Capacity214.8 = 214.8
- Calculate CapacityCapacity10.77 = 10.77
Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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