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Calcimator

Landing Distance Calculator

Estimate landing ground roll and total distance, corrected for altitude, temperature, weight, wind, runway condition, and regulatory safety factors.

About this calculator

Like takeoff performance, POH landing distance charts assume sea level, standard temperature, max gross weight, and no wind, so this calculator applies correction factors for actual conditions on top of your base ground roll. Altitude and above-ISA temperature each add about 5% per 1,000 ft and per 10°C respectively (half the penalty used for takeoff, since landing performance is less altitude-sensitive than climb performance), and weight is corrected as the square of the ratio to the POH's reference weight. Headwind and tailwind use the same asymmetric model as the takeoff calculator — 10% shorter per 9 kt of headwind, 10% longer per 2 kt of tailwind — while runway slope works in the opposite direction from takeoff: uphill landings are shorter (better braking help from gravity) and downhill landings are longer.

Runway condition is the biggest lever here: wet pavement adds about 30% to the corrected ground roll and contaminated (snow or ice) surfaces add about 60%, reflecting reduced braking friction. The corrected ground roll is multiplied by 1.67 to estimate total distance from 50 ft AGL through flare and rollout, and if you select a Part 121 or 135 operation type, a regulatory safety factor (1.43 for a dry runway, 1.67 for wet) is layered on top — these are the certificated safety margins used in commercial dispatch planning. Private/Part 91 flights get no such regulatory pad, so always add your own margin against available runway length.

Inputs

ft

C172S: 600 ft, C182T: 590 ft

ft
°F
kt
kt
lb

Results

Landing Ground Roll

634 ft

≈ 8 tennis courts

Total Over 50 ft Obstacle

1,059 ft

≈ 13 tennis courts

Factored Distance (Regulatory)1,059 ft
Runway ConditionDry
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Look up base landing ground roll from your POH.
  2. Enter pressure altitude, temperature, wind, and landing weight.
  3. Select runway condition (dry, wet, or contaminated).
  4. Verify the result fits within available runway length with margin.

How the result changes with Headwind Component

Headwind ComponentLanding Ground RollTotal Over 50 ft Obstacle
8445 ft743 ft
0873 ft1,457 ft
0771 ft1,288 ft

What each input means

POH Base Ground Roll
Landing ground roll at sea level, standard temp, max gross, no wind from POH.
Pressure Altitude
Airport pressure altitude.
Outside Air Temperature
Current OAT at the airport.
Headwind Component
Headwind component on landing runway.
Tailwind Component
Tailwind component — avoid landing with tailwinds when possible.
Landing Weight
Expected weight at landing (takeoff weight minus fuel burned).
POH Reference Weight
Weight used in the POH chart.
Runway Condition
Wet adds ~30%, contaminated adds ~60% to landing distance.
Runway Slope
Positive = uphill landing (shorter). Negative = downhill (longer).
Operation Type
Part 121/135 apply regulatory safety factors (1.43 dry, 1.67 wet).

What each result means

Factored Distance (Regulatory)
With Part 121/135 safety factor applied (if applicable).

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Base Landing Ground Roll
    From POH at sea level, standard temp, max gross, no wind
    600 ft = 600 ft
  2. Altitude Correction
    Factor = 1 + 5% per 1,000 ft PA
    1 + 0.05 × (5,000 ÷ 1000) = ×1.25
  3. Runway Condition
    Dry: ×1.0
    Dry surface factor = ×1.0
  4. Corrected Landing Ground Roll
    Base × All Factors
    600 × 1.25 × 1.10 × 0.81 × 0.94 × 1.00 × 1.0 = 634 ft
  5. Total Over 50 ft Obstacle
    Ground Roll × 1.67 (approach + flare + roll)
    634 × 1.67 = 1,059 ft

Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do altitude and temperature penalties use 5% here versus 10% on the takeoff distance calculator?

Landing ground roll is less sensitive to air density than takeoff ground roll, since it depends mostly on touchdown speed and braking friction rather than the thrust needed to accelerate to liftoff. The calculator reflects this by using half the per-1,000-ft and per-10°C penalty rates used in the takeoff distance calculator.

Why does runway slope work in the opposite direction from the takeoff calculator?

An uphill runway shortens landing distance because gravity assists braking and deceleration, but the same uphill slope lengthens takeoff distance because gravity works against acceleration. Downhill runways have the opposite effect in both calculators.

What do the Part 121/135 regulatory factors add on top of the calculated distance?

Selecting Part 121 or Part 135 operation type multiplies the 50-ft-obstacle distance by 1.43 on a dry runway or 1.67 on a wet one — the certificated dispatch safety margins commercial operators must plan against. Private/Part 91 flights get no such multiplier since it isn't a regulatory requirement for them, so add your own margin manually.

How is the total distance over a 50-ft obstacle derived from ground roll?

It multiplies the corrected ground roll by 1.67 to account for the approach, flare, and rollout beyond the point where the wheels touch down. This is a fixed ratio applied uniformly rather than a separate calculation of approach speed or flare distance.

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