Kitchen Prep Time Calculator
Calculate prep labor hours needed from expected menu items and covers.
Inputs
min
$
%
Results
Total Prep Hours Needed
39.1 hrs
Prep Staff Needed (8-hr shifts)4.9
Prep Labor Cost$625.00
Total Items to Prep375
Prep Cost Per Cover$4.17
Prep Cost Per Item$1.67
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the menu items to prep and average prep time per item (minutes).
- Set expected covers for the service period and items per cover.
- Enter your prep cook hourly rate ($).
- Review total prep hours, staff needed, prep labor cost, and total items to prepare.
- Adjust par levels or scheduling if prep labor cost exceeds budget.
How the result changes with Efficiency Factor
| Efficiency Factor | Total Prep Hours Needed |
|---|---|
| 19 | 164.5 hrs |
| 42 | 74.4 hrs |
| 69 | 45.3 hrs |
| 91 | 34.3 hrs |
What each input means
- Menu Items to Prep
- Number of distinct menu items requiring prep.
- Avg Prep Time Per Item
- Average prep time per individual item in minutes.
- Expected Covers
- Expected number of guests for the service period.
- Items Per Cover
- Average number of menu items ordered per guest.
- Prep Cook Hourly Rate
- Hourly labor cost for prep cooks.
- Efficiency Factor
- Labor efficiency factor (accounts for breaks, cleaning, etc.).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersMenu Items to Prep = 20, Avg Prep Time Per Item = 5, Expected Covers = 150, Items Per Cover = 2.5 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total Prep Hours Needed39.1 = 39.1
- Calculate Prep Staff Needed4.9 = 4.9
- Calculate Prep Labor CostPrep Labor Cost625 = $625
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
Related Calculators
The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.
Restaurant & Hospitality
Restaurant Staffing Calculator
Calculate FOH/BOH staffing needs from covers and service style.
Restaurant & HospitalityFood Cost Percentage Calculator
Calculate plate cost as a percentage of menu price.
Commercial KitchenCommercial Kitchen Layout Calculator
Calculate kitchen square footage and zone allocations based on seating capacity, service style, and menu complexity.
Food TruckCommissary Kitchen Cost Calculator
Monthly commissary rental from prep needs and schedule.
Commercial KitchenFood Prep Table Layout Calculator
Calculate work table linear footage, station count, and floor space for commercial kitchen prep areas.
More in Business & Entrepreneurship.