Skip to main content
Calcimator

Brick Quantity Calculator

Calculate the number of bricks and mortar needed for a wall based on dimensions, brick size, and mortar joint width.

About this calculator

This calculator sizes a brick veneer or full wythe wall from its footprint and unit dimensions. It computes Net Wall Area as Wall Length times Wall Height minus the Window/Door Openings area, then converts that area into a brick count using Bricks Per Sq Ft = 144 divided by ((Brick Length + Mortar Joint Width) x (Brick Height + Mortar Joint Width)) -- the modular unit size, including its mortar joint, sets how many bricks tile one square foot. Total Bricks Needed multiplies the net area by that rate and adds the Waste Factor percentage for cuts and breakage, then rounds up. Wall Length and Wall Height have an identical, proportional effect on the brick count: at the default 20x8 ft wall, resizing either dimension to 22 ft (or 8.8 ft) raises Total Bricks Needed from 1,102 to 1,211 -- the exact same figure either way, because both feed the same Net Wall Area multiplication.

Brick Length and Brick Height work the other direction: a larger unit (with its joint) needs fewer bricks per square foot, so growing either dimension lowers Bricks Per Sq Ft. Mortar Volume scales off the standard rule of about 7 cubic feet of mortar per 1,000 bricks, adjusted for joint width relative to the 3/8-inch standard; Mortar Bags then divides that volume by the roughly 0.5 cubic feet an 80 lb premix bag yields when mixed, so the effective rate is closer to 14-15 bags per 1,000 bricks, not 7 -- "7" is a cubic-foot figure, not a bag count. This is a material takeoff for budgeting and ordering -- it doesn't account for bond pattern (running vs. Flemish), corner and end conditions, or non-rectangular openings, and a mason should confirm final quantities before ordering.

Inputs

ft
ft
in
in
in
sq ft
%

Results

Total Bricks Needed

1,102 bricks

Net Wall Area160 sq ft
Bricks Per Sq Ft6.6
Mortar Volume7.71 cu ft
Mortar Bags (80 lb)16 bags
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the wall length and height in feet.
  2. Set the brick length and height in inches (standard US brick: 7.625×2.25).
  3. Enter the mortar joint thickness (typically 3/8 inch for standard construction) and subtract any window/door opening area.
  4. Input a waste factor (5% standard, 10% for complex patterns).
  5. Review the total brick count, mortar volume, and bag quantity for your order.

How the result changes with Wall Length

Wall LengthTotal Bricks Needed
10552 bricks
15827 bricks
301,652 bricks
502,753 bricks

What each input means

Wall Length
Total horizontal length of the wall.
Wall Height
Height of the wall from footing to top.
Brick Length
Length of a single brick (standard modular = 7.625 in).
Brick Height
Height of a single brick (standard modular = 2.25 in).
Mortar Joint Width
Width of mortar joints (standard = 3/8 inch).
Window/Door Openings
Total area of window and door openings to subtract.
Waste Factor
Extra bricks for breakage and cuts (typically 5-10%).

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Wall Length = 20, Wall Height = 8, Brick Length = 8, Brick Height = 2.25 = 7 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Total Bricks Needed
    Total Bricks Needed
    1102 = 1102
  3. Calculate Net Wall Area
    Net Wall Area
    160 = 160
  4. Calculate Bricks Per Sq Ft
    Bricks Per Sq Ft
    6.6 = 6.6

Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does wall length or wall height affect the brick count more?

Neither dominates -- they have an identical, proportional effect on Total Bricks Needed, because both feed directly into Net Wall Area (Wall Length x Wall Height minus Openings) the same way. At the default 20x8 ft wall, increasing either dimension to 110% of its value raises the brick count from 1,102 to 1,211 bricks -- the same result regardless of which dimension changed.

How does brick size change the number of bricks needed?

Bricks Per Sq Ft equals 144 divided by the brick's footprint including its mortar joint, so a larger Brick Length or Brick Height lowers the bricks-per-square-foot rate and reduces Total Bricks Needed; growing Brick Length from 8 to 8.8 inches drops Bricks Per Sq Ft from 6.6 to about 6, meaning fewer, larger bricks cover the same wall.

What does the waste factor do?

Waste Factor adds a percentage on top of the base brick count computed from wall area and brick size, to cover cuts, breakage, and pattern waste. It's a small but direct multiplier -- raising it from the default 5% toward 10% for complex patterns increases Total Bricks Needed proportionally without changing Bricks Per Sq Ft. It does, however, move Mortar Volume and Mortar Bags, since both are computed from Total Bricks Needed: raising Waste Factor from 5% to 10% moves Mortar Volume from 7.71 to 8.08 cu ft and Mortar Bags from 16 to 17 at the default wall size, because more bricks means more mortar joints to fill.

Does the mortar joint width matter for how many bricks I need?

Yes, indirectly: Mortar Joint Width is added to both Brick Length and Brick Height before Bricks Per Sq Ft is computed, so a wider joint slightly reduces the number of bricks needed per square foot (a bigger effective module), while also increasing Mortar Volume and Mortar Bags in the same calculation.

The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.

More in Construction & Building Trades.