Curtain Wall Design Calculator
Calculate curtain wall panel counts, mullion quantities, transom counts, glass area, and structural sealant for facade design.
About this calculator
This calculator takes off curtain wall system quantities for a facade: glass panel count, mullion count, transom count, total glass area, and structural sealant length. Facade Width sets how many vertical mullion bays the wall splits into, using Mullion Spacing, and Facade Height sets how many horizontal rows of panels stack up, using Panel Height -- both dimensions drive Glass Panels directly, since panel count is columns multiplied by rows. Panel Width has its own field for describing each glass unit, yet Glass Panels, Vertical Mullions, and Horizontal Transoms never reference it at all; it only comes into play once the panel grid is already fixed, scaling Total Glass Area and Structural Sealant from there.
Design Wind Load is a genuinely important structural input for real curtain wall engineering, but none of this calculator's takeoff formulas touch it -- every output here stays identical whether 10 psf or 100 psf is entered. In practice Mullion Spacing and Panel Width should be set to match each other, since the panel grid is actually determined by spacing and Panel Height, not by Panel Width itself, even though the two describe overlapping physical dimensions. Always verify structural glazing capacity for the real design wind load with a licensed engineer before construction.
Inputs
Results
Glass Panels
84
Total Glass Area
2,520 sq ft
≈ 11 one-car garages
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the Facade Width and Facade Height in feet for the overall curtain wall system.
- Enter Mullion Spacing, Panel Width, and Panel Height in feet to define the grid.
- Enter the Design Wind Load in psf per local building code requirements.
- Review Glass Panel Count, Vertical Mullions, Horizontal Transoms, and Total Glass Area.
- Check Structural Sealant length in linear feet for glazing and weatherproofing installation.
How the result changes with Facade Height
| Facade Height | Glass Panels | Total Glass Area |
|---|---|---|
| 20 | 48 | 1,440 sq ft |
| 30 | 60 | 1,800 sq ft |
| 60 | 120 | 3,600 sq ft |
| 100 | 204 | 6,120 sq ft |
What each input means
- Facade Width
- Total width of the curtain wall facade.
- Facade Height
- Total height of the curtain wall facade.
- Mullion Spacing
- Center-to-center spacing between vertical mullions.
- Panel Width
- Width of each glass panel (should match mullion spacing).
- Panel Height
- Height of each glass panel between transoms.
- Design Wind Load
- Design wind pressure for structural calculations (per local code).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersFacade Width = 60, Facade Height = 40, Mullion Spacing = 5, Panel Width = 5 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Glass PanelsGlass Panels84 = 84
- Calculate Total Glass AreaTotal Glass Area2520 = 2520
- Calculate Vertical MullionsVertical Mullions13 = 13
- Calculate Horizontal TransomsHorizontal Transoms72 = 72
Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the Design Wind Load I enter change my panel or mullion counts?
No -- Design Wind Load is a genuinely important structural input for real curtain wall design, but it is not used anywhere in this calculator's takeoff formulas. Glass Panels, mullion counts, and glass area all stay the same no matter what value is entered.
Why doesn't Panel Width affect the panel count?
Glass Panels comes from how many bays Facade Width creates at the given Mullion Spacing, multiplied by how many rows Facade Height creates at the given Panel Height -- Panel Width only scales Total Glass Area and Structural Sealant once that grid is already set.
How do Facade Width and Facade Height shape the panel grid?
Facade Width divided by Mullion Spacing gives the number of vertical bays, and Facade Height divided by Panel Height gives the number of horizontal rows, and Glass Panels is those two counts multiplied together.
Should Panel Width be set the same as Mullion Spacing?
Generally yes -- the actual grid layout is driven by Mullion Spacing and Panel Height, not by Panel Width, so a mismatch between Panel Width and Mullion Spacing will misstate Total Glass Area and Structural Sealant relative to the panel grid actually being built.
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