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Calcimator

Duct Insulation Calculator

Insulation R-value and material for HVAC ductwork.

Inputs

in
ft
°F
°F

Results

Heat loss (insulated)

1,676 BTU/hr

Est. annual savings vs bare

$179.00

≈ 12 movie tickets

Duct surface area157.1 sq ft
Heat loss (bare)8,378 BTU/hr
Heat loss reduction80%
Temp drop per 100 ft5.6 °F
Insulation material needed173 sq ft
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter Duct diameter (or width), Total duct length, and Duct shape.
  2. Set Round, Rectangular, and Supply air temperature.
  3. Adjust Ambient temperature, Insulation R-value as needed.
  4. Review Heat loss (insulated) (BTU/hr) and Est. annual savings vs bare ($).
  5. Use Duct surface area (sq ft) and Heat loss (bare) (BTU/hr) to inform your decision.

How the result changes with Supply air temperature

Supply air temperatureHeat loss (insulated)Est. annual savings vs bare
56335 BTU/hr$36.00
961,173 BTU/hr$125.00
1442,178 BTU/hr$232.00
1843,016 BTU/hr$322.00

What each input means

Duct diameter (or width)
Diameter for round ducts or width for rectangular ducts.
Total duct length
Total length of ductwork in unconditioned space (attic, crawl, garage).
Duct shape
Shape of ductwork cross-section.
Supply air temperature
Temperature of conditioned air inside the duct.
Ambient temperature
Temperature of the unconditioned space surrounding the duct.
Insulation R-value
R-value of duct insulation wrap or board.

What each result means

Duct surface area
Total exterior surface area of ductwork.
Heat loss (insulated)
Heat loss through insulated ductwork per hour.
Heat loss (bare)
Heat loss without insulation for comparison.
Heat loss reduction
Percentage reduction in heat loss from insulation.
Temp drop per 100 ft
Approximate air temperature drop per 100 feet of duct run.
Insulation material needed
Duct wrap/board needed including 10% waste.
Est. annual savings vs bare
Estimated annual energy cost savings compared to uninsulated duct.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Duct diameter (or width) = 12, Total duct length = 50, Duct shape = 0, Supply air temperature = 120 = 6 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Heat loss
    Heat loss = uValue * ductSurfaceArea * deltaT
    1676 = 1676
  3. Calculate Est. annual savings vs bare
    179 = $179
  4. Calculate Duct surface area
    Duct surface area
    157.1 = 157.1
  5. Calculate Heat loss
    Heat loss = uBare * ductSurfaceArea * deltaT
    8378 = 8378

Engine last updated .

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