Exposed Aggregate Calculator
Calculate retarder, sealer, decorative aggregate, and concrete for exposed aggregate finishes.
About this calculator
Total Project Cost is proportional to Surface Area -- every cost component (concrete, retarder, sealer, and, for the seeding method, decorative aggregate and labor) is a direct per-square-foot rate, so Surface Area dominates the total more reliably than any other input: a 10% change in area moves the total by roughly the same 10%, while no other single input reaches that share of the total on its own. Exposure Depth and Method both look like they might not matter much because they're small coded selections (1-3 and 1-2), and a small nudge around their default values rounds right back to the same integer -- but each has a real, substantial effect across its actual range. Exposure Depth changes the surface retarder coverage rate (250 sq ft/gal for a light reveal down to 150 sq ft/gal for a heavy reveal, needing about 67% more retarder), the seed rate for the seeding method (1 to 3 lbs per sq ft), and the sealer coverage rate. Method changes whether seed aggregate cost applies at all (zero for integral aggregate, since the aggregate is already mixed in) and changes the labor rate (seeding requires an extra broadcast-and-roll step, at $5.50/sq ft vs.
$4.00/sq ft for integral). Waste Factor is a direct multiplier on the concrete, retarder, and sealer quantities together, so it moves Total Project Cost by roughly its own percentage. Slab Thickness only affects the concrete volume line item -- it doesn't touch retarder, sealer, or seed aggregate quantities at all, since those are all calculated from surface area alone.
Inputs
Results
Total project cost ($)
$2,841.56
≈ 22 pairs of sneakers
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the surface area in sq ft and the slab thickness in inches (standard is 4 in for residential flatwork).
- Choose the exposure depth: 1=light reveal (1–2 mm), 2=medium (3–5 mm), or 3=heavy/deep (5–8 mm).
- Select the method: 1=integral aggregate (in the mix), 2=seeded aggregate (broadcast onto the fresh surface).
- Read Concrete (cu yd) and, for seeded work, Seed Aggregate (lbs) to finalize your material order.
- Note Surface Retarder (gal) — apply this to the fresh surface immediately after placing to delay paste hardening.
- Use Total Project Cost and Cost per Sq Ft to prepare customer bids.
How the result changes with Surface area (sq ft)
| Surface area (sq ft) | Total project cost ($) |
|---|---|
| 200 | $1,420.78 |
| 300 | $2,131.17 |
| 600 | $4,262.35 |
| 1,000 | $7,103.91 |
What each input means
- Surface area (sq ft)
- Total area for exposed aggregate finish.
- Slab thickness (inches)
- Standard slab thickness for driveways, patios, or walkways.
- Exposure depth (1-3)
- 1 = light reveal (1-2mm), 2 = medium (3-5mm), 3 = heavy/deep (5-8mm).
- Method (1-2)
- 1 = integral aggregate (in the mix), 2 = seeded aggregate (broadcast onto surface).
- Waste factor (%)
- Material overage for waste and irregular areas.
What each result means
- Total project cost ($)
- Combined material and labor cost.
- Cost per sq ft ($)
- All-in cost per square foot.
- Concrete (cu yd)
- Ready-mix concrete volume including waste.
- Surface retarder (gal)
- Surface retarder to delay top-paste cure for wash-off.
- Seed aggregate (lbs)
- Decorative aggregate for seeding method (0 if integral).
- Sealer (gal)
- Protective sealer, 2 coats, adjusted for texture depth.
- Wash-off water (gal)
- Estimated water for pressure-washing exposed paste.
- Material cost ($)
- Concrete, retarder, aggregate, and sealer cost.
- Labor cost ($)
- Placement, finishing, washing, and sealing labor.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersSurface area (sq ft) = 400, Slab thickness (inches) = 4, Exposure depth (1-3) = 2, Method (1-2) = 1 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total project costTotal project cost = totalMaterialCost + laborCost2841.56 = $2,841.56
- Calculate Cost per sq ft7.1 = $7.1
- Calculate ConcreteConcrete = concreteCuYd * (1 + wastePct / 100)5.43 = 5.43
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the exposure depth (light, medium, heavy reveal) really change the project cost much?
Yes -- more than a quick glance at the 1-3 input suggests. Exposure Depth changes the surface retarder coverage rate (a heavy reveal needs about 67% more retarder per sq ft than a light reveal), the seed aggregate rate for the seeding method, and the sealer coverage rate. All three of those cost components shift meaningfully as you move from light to heavy exposure, even though the input only spans three integer values.
Does the integral vs. seeded aggregate method matter for cost?
Yes. Seeded aggregate adds a decorative-aggregate material cost that integral aggregate never has (since integral aggregate is already part of the concrete mix), and seeding also carries a higher labor rate ($5.50/sq ft vs. $4.00/sq ft for integral) because broadcasting and rolling the aggregate onto the surface is an extra step.
What has the biggest effect on total project cost?
Surface Area, by a clear margin -- every cost line item (concrete, retarder, sealer, and, for seeded jobs, aggregate and labor) is calculated as a direct rate per square foot, so the total scales almost exactly in proportion to area.
Does slab thickness affect retarder or sealer amounts?
No. Slab Thickness only feeds the concrete volume calculation. Surface retarder, sealer, and seed aggregate (for the seeding method) are all calculated from Surface Area alone and don't change when you adjust slab thickness.
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