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Calcimator

Machine Room Size Calculator

Equipment room dimensions from elevator configuration.

About this calculator

Room Area is built entirely from the drive/machine package: estimated motor power (a function of Rated Load and Rated Speed) sets a machine footprint by Elevator Type, then controller cabinets, code-required clearances, and a 20% circulation-space multiplier the engine applies internally are stacked on top and multiplied by Number of Elevators. Hoistway Width and Hoistway Depth, despite being collected as inputs, never enter that chain -- they only feed the separate Area Ratio diagnostic output (room area divided by combined hoistway footprint), so widening or narrowing the hoistway you describe does not change the calculated Room Area itself. Rated Load and Rated Speed play an identical, symmetric role in the motor power estimate -- the power formula multiplies them together with no other weighting -- so nudging one by 10% moves Room Area by roughly the same margin as nudging the other by the same fraction. Number of Elevators is the input with the largest real effect on Room Area at the default configuration -- adding a fifth or sixth car to the bank multiplies the entire equipment-plus-clearance footprint proportionally -- but because the default value is a small whole number, a small percentage nudge often rounds back to the same integer and can look inert unless you change the count by at least one whole elevator. Elevator Type changes the machine footprint shape (hydraulic pump units are narrower than gearless traction machines, which need a large-diameter sheave), but the relationship is not a simple more-is-bigger scale -- geared traction (the default, type 1) actually produces a larger footprint than gearless (type 2) at these settings.

That is not the efficiency assumption at work: even holding drive efficiency equal between the two types, geared still comes out larger (40.3 m² vs. 37.8 m²). It is also not the starting footprint constants -- gearless's base machine footprint (1.8m x 1.8m = 3.24 sq m) is actually larger than geared's (2.0m x 1.2m = 2.4 sq m), the opposite of what "geared has larger constants" would predict. The real driver is each type's scaleFactor divisor, which controls how fast that base footprint grows with estimated motor power: geared divides motor power by 20 while gearless divides by 30, so for the same motor power geared gets a larger scaleFactor and scales its (smaller) base footprint up more aggressively than gearless scales its (larger) base footprint -- enough to flip the ranking and leave geared bigger overall. The 20% circulation allowance is already folded into the displayed Room Area — do not add a further clearance percentage on top of it.

Inputs

lb
ft
ft

Results

Room area (m²)

44.8

Room area (sq ft)482.7
Room width (m)7.6
Room depth (m)5.9
Min. ceiling height (m)2.13
Motor power per unit (kW)56.1
Ventilation needed (BTU/hr)45,904
Area ratio (room:hoistway)4.64
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the Number of Elevators sharing the machine room.
  2. Select Elevator Type (geared, gearless traction, or hydraulic).
  3. Input Rated Load (kg) and Rated Speed (m/s) for each elevator.
  4. Enter Hoistway Width and Depth (m) — these only feed the Area Ratio diagnostic, they do not change the calculated Room Area.
  5. Review Room Area (m2) required — a 20% circulation-space allowance is already included, so do not add further clearance percentage on top of this figure.

How the result changes with Rated load (kg)

Rated load (kg)Room area (m²)
80030.9
1,20037.8
2,40057.6
4,00080.6

What each input means

Number of elevators
Elevators sharing this machine room.
Elevator type
0 = Hydraulic, 1 = Geared traction, 2 = Gearless traction.
Rated load (kg)
Elevator rated load capacity in kilograms.
Rated speed (m/s)
Elevator rated travel speed.
Hoistway width (m)
Interior width of the elevator hoistway/shaft.
Hoistway depth (m)
Interior depth of the elevator hoistway/shaft.

What each result means

Room area (m²)
Required machine room floor area.
Room area (sq ft)
Machine room area in square feet.
Room width (m)
Recommended room width.
Room depth (m)
Recommended room depth.
Min. ceiling height (m)
Minimum ceiling height for equipment clearance (code min 2.13 m / 7').
Motor power per unit (kW)
Estimated motor power per elevator.
Ventilation needed (BTU/hr)
Heat dissipation requiring machine room ventilation or cooling.
Area ratio (room:hoistway)
Machine room area as multiple of combined hoistway area.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Number of elevators = 2, Elevator type = 1, Rated load (kg) = 1600, Rated speed (m/s) = 2.5 = 6 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Room area
    Room area = roomWidthRounded * roomDepthRounded
    44.8 = 44.8
  3. Calculate Room area
    Room area = roomWidthRounded * roomDepthRounded
    482.7 = 482.7
  4. Calculate Room width
    Room width = ceil(roomWidth * 10) / 10
    7.6 = 7.6

Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Hoistway Width and Hoistway Depth change the calculated Room Area?

No -- Room Area is derived entirely from the estimated motor/machine package (Rated Load, Rated Speed, Elevator Type, and Number of Elevators) plus fixed code clearances and controller space. Hoistway Width and Depth only feed the separate Area Ratio output, which compares the calculated room size to your hoistway footprint; they do not change Room Area itself.

Should I add extra clearance on top of the displayed Room Area for maintenance access?

No — the engine already multiplies the equipment and controller footprint by 1.2 (a 20% circulation-space allowance) before displaying Room Area, so that margin is already built in. Adding another 15-20% on top would double-count the same clearance the calculator has already applied internally.

Do Rated Load and Rated Speed affect Room Area the same way?

Yes -- both feed the same motor power estimate, which is just load multiplied by speed with no other weighting applied to either term. Bumping Rated Load up by a given percentage produces essentially the same swing in Room Area as bumping Rated Speed by that same percentage, since the two sit in mathematically identical positions in the formula.

Why is the room bigger for geared traction than for gearless traction at the default settings?

Not because of the efficiency difference between the two types, and not because geared starts with a larger footprint -- gearless's base machine footprint (1.8m x 1.8m = 3.24 sq m) is actually larger than geared's (2.0m x 1.2m = 2.4 sq m). A counterfactual check confirms efficiency isn't it: holding drive efficiency equal between the two types still leaves geared larger (40.3 m² vs. 37.8 m²). The real driver is each type's scaleFactor divisor, which sets how fast the base footprint scales up with estimated motor power -- geared divides motor power by 20 while gearless divides by 30, so at the same motor power geared's smaller base footprint gets scaled up more aggressively than gearless's larger one, enough to flip the ranking and leave geared bigger overall.

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