Elevator Traffic Analysis Calculator
Car count and capacity from building population and usage.
Inputs
Results
Cars required
4
Round-trip time (s)201.7
Average interval (s)50.4
Handling capacity (%)15.5
Peak 5-min demand60
Probable stops7.1
Passengers per trip13
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Building Population and Floors above lobby.
- Set Car Capacity (persons), Loading Factor (0.3-1), and Floor-to-Floor Height (m).
- Input Rated Speed (m/s) and Door Open+Close Time (s).
- Review Round-Trip Time (s), Handling Capacity (%), and recommended number of cars.
- Use 5-minute handling capacity >= 12% of building population as the design target.
How the result changes with Building population
| Building population | Cars required |
|---|---|
| 5,001 | 32 |
| 17,501 | 109 |
| 32,500 | 202 |
| 45,000 | 280 |
What each input means
- Building population
- Total number of occupants above the lobby level.
- Floors above lobby
- Number of floors served above the main lobby.
- Car capacity (persons)
- Rated passenger capacity of each elevator car.
- Loading factor
- Fraction of car capacity used per trip (typically 0.7-0.9).
- Floor-to-floor height (m)
- Average floor-to-floor height in metres.
- Rated speed (m/s)
- Elevator rated speed in metres per second.
- Door open+close time (s)
- Total time for doors to open and close at each stop.
What each result means
- Cars required
- Minimum number of elevator cars for 12% up-peak handling.
- Round-trip time (s)
- Time for one car to complete a full up-peak round trip.
- Average interval (s)
- Average time between successive car departures from the lobby.
- Handling capacity (%)
- Percentage of building population served per 5-minute peak.
- Peak 5-min demand
- Expected passenger arrivals in the peak 5-minute period.
- Probable stops
- Expected number of stops per trip (statistical).
- Passengers per trip
- Passengers carried per car per trip.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersBuilding population = 500, Floors above lobby = 10, Car capacity (persons) = 16, Loading factor = 0.8 = 7 input(s) provided
- Calculate Cars required4 = 4
- Calculate Round-trip timeRound-trip time = 2 * N * t_f + (S + 1) * t_s + 2 * P * t_p201.7 = 201.7
- Calculate Average interval50.4 = 50.4
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