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Calcimator

Elevator Traffic Analysis Calculator

Car count and capacity from building population and usage.

Inputs

Results

Cars required

4

Round-trip time (s)201.7
Average interval (s)50.4
Handling capacity (%)15.5
Peak 5-min demand60
Probable stops7.1
Passengers per trip13
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter Building Population and Floors above lobby.
  2. Set Car Capacity (persons), Loading Factor (0.3-1), and Floor-to-Floor Height (m).
  3. Input Rated Speed (m/s) and Door Open+Close Time (s).
  4. Review Round-Trip Time (s), Handling Capacity (%), and recommended number of cars.
  5. Use 5-minute handling capacity >= 12% of building population as the design target.

How the result changes with Building population

Building populationCars required
5,00132
17,501109
32,500202
45,000280

What each input means

Building population
Total number of occupants above the lobby level.
Floors above lobby
Number of floors served above the main lobby.
Car capacity (persons)
Rated passenger capacity of each elevator car.
Loading factor
Fraction of car capacity used per trip (typically 0.7-0.9).
Floor-to-floor height (m)
Average floor-to-floor height in metres.
Rated speed (m/s)
Elevator rated speed in metres per second.
Door open+close time (s)
Total time for doors to open and close at each stop.

What each result means

Cars required
Minimum number of elevator cars for 12% up-peak handling.
Round-trip time (s)
Time for one car to complete a full up-peak round trip.
Average interval (s)
Average time between successive car departures from the lobby.
Handling capacity (%)
Percentage of building population served per 5-minute peak.
Peak 5-min demand
Expected passenger arrivals in the peak 5-minute period.
Probable stops
Expected number of stops per trip (statistical).
Passengers per trip
Passengers carried per car per trip.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Building population = 500, Floors above lobby = 10, Car capacity (persons) = 16, Loading factor = 0.8 = 7 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Cars required
    4 = 4
  3. Calculate Round-trip time
    Round-trip time = 2 * N * t_f + (S + 1) * t_s + 2 * P * t_p
    201.7 = 201.7
  4. Calculate Average interval
    50.4 = 50.4

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