Pervious Concrete Calculator
Calculate pervious concrete volume, infiltration rate, stormwater storage capacity, and runoff reduction compared to impervious surfaces.
About this calculator
Infiltration Rate (in/hr) depends only on Void Ratio (%) -- it is a simplified linear model, infiltration equals void ratio times 14.4 -- so Pavement Area, Thickness, and Design Rainfall never move this number at all. Estimated Cost follows the same one-input pattern from the opposite side: it is simply Pavement Area times a flat $11/sq ft installed rate, unaffected by thickness, void ratio, or rainfall design. Within this calculator's declared ranges (15-35% void ratio, 0.1-10 in/hr design rainfall), Infiltration Rate always works out to at least 216 in/hr, far above any design rainfall intensity the tool accepts, so Handles Design Storm reads Yes for every combination of inputs you can enter -- a No would require rainfall intensities far beyond typical design-storm values.
Storage Capacity (cu ft) and the gallon figures scale with both Pavement Area and Thickness together, since they measure the volume of void space available in the slab -- doubling either one doubles storage. Runoff Reduction (%) responds most strongly to Design Rainfall: at low rainfall intensities the pavement's fixed storage capacity absorbs nearly all of it (100% reduction), but as rainfall intensity climbs toward the top of the design range, that same fixed storage handles a shrinking share of total runoff. This tool does not model clogging over time, which reduces real-world infiltration rates significantly.
Inputs
Results
Infiltration Rate (in/hr)
288
Handles Design Storm (1=Yes)
1
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the total pavement area in sq ft and the slab thickness in inches (typically 5–8 in for pervious concrete).
- Set the void ratio percentage — typical pervious mixes range from 15–25%; higher voids increase infiltration but reduce strength.
- Enter the design rainfall intensity in inches per hour using your local 10-year storm data.
- Check Infiltration Rate (in/hr) against design rainfall; 'Handles Design Storm' (1=Yes) confirms adequacy.
- Use Runoff Reduction (%) to document stormwater credit for permitting and LEED calculations.
- Note the Concrete Volume (yd³) and Estimated Cost for budget planning.
How the result changes with Void Ratio (%)
| Void Ratio (%) | Infiltration Rate (in/hr) | Handles Design Storm (1=Yes) |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | 216 | 1 |
| 30 | 432 | 1 |
| 35 | 504 | 1 |
What each input means
- Pavement Area (sq ft)
- Total area of pervious concrete pavement
- Thickness (in)
- Pervious concrete thickness (typically 5-8 inches)
- Void Ratio (%)
- Percentage of voids in the mix (typical: 15-25%)
- Design Rainfall (in/hr)
- Design storm rainfall intensity for your region
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersPavement Area (sq ft) = 1000, Thickness (in) = 6, Void Ratio (%) = 20, Design Rainfall (in/hr) = 2 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Infiltration RateInfiltration Rate288 = 288
- Calculate Handles Design StormHandles Design Storm1 = 1
- Calculate Concrete VolumeConcrete Volume18.52 = 18.52
- Calculate Storage CapacityStorage Capacity100 = 100
Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the pavement area or thickness affect how fast water infiltrates?
No -- Infiltration Rate (in/hr) is calculated from Void Ratio alone, using a simplified linear model (void ratio times 14.4). Pavement Area, Thickness, and Design Rainfall have no effect on this number; only the mix's void percentage does.
Will Handles Design Storm ever show No?
Not within this calculator's input ranges. Infiltration Rate always comes out to at least 216 in/hr (at the minimum 15% void ratio), while Design Rainfall tops out at 10 in/hr, so infiltration always exceeds design rainfall and the flag reads Yes for every combination you can enter here.
What drives Estimated Cost?
Estimated Cost is simply Pavement Area times a flat $11 per square foot installed rate -- Thickness, Void Ratio, and Design Rainfall have no effect on it at all. A thicker or more porous slab costs more to build in reality, but this simplified estimate only scales with footprint area.
Why does Runoff Reduction drop as design rainfall intensity increases?
The pavement's storage capacity is fixed by its area, thickness, and void ratio, not by how hard it is raining. At low rainfall intensities that fixed storage can absorb essentially all the runoff (100% reduction), but as design rainfall climbs, the same fixed storage volume represents a shrinking share of the total water arriving, so the reduction percentage falls.
Related Calculators
The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.
Concrete Strength Calculator
Estimate concrete compressive strength using Abrams' law and ACI 209 maturity model with temperature correction.
Concrete (Advanced)Stamped Concrete Cost Calculator
Estimate stamped concrete costs by pattern complexity, colors, and sealer coats. Compare to pavers and plain concrete.
Soil ScienceInfiltration Rate Calculator
Calculate soil infiltration rate using Horton's equation. Determine average rate, total infiltration, and runoff potential from field measurements.
Concrete (Advanced)Concrete Curing Calculator
Estimate concrete curing time to reach target strength based on cement type and ambient temperature using ACI 209 and Nurse-Saul maturity.
More in Construction & Building Trades.