Commercial Dishwasher Calculator
Size your commercial dishwasher based on covers per hour, seating capacity, and peak demand to find the right machine type.
Inputs
%
Results
Peak Racks/Hour Needed
63
Total Racks/Day158
Total Covers/Day400
Peak Machine Utilization (%)84
Water Usage (gal/day)135
Energy Usage (kWh/day)19
Dish Labor (hours/day)4.5
Machine TypeDoor-type (Double)
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the total dining seats and the average turns per meal period.
- Set the number of meal periods per day (e.g., 2 = lunch and dinner).
- Enter the peak hour percentage -- the share of daily covers served in the busiest hour (30-50% is typical).
- Review the peak racks/hour needed to identify the correct machine type (under-counter, door-type, or conveyor).
- Use the daily water usage and energy estimates to evaluate operating costs.
How the result changes with Dining Seats
| Dining Seats | Peak Racks/Hour Needed |
|---|---|
| 201 | 127 |
| 701 | 444 |
| 1,300 | 824 |
| 1,800 | 1,140 |
What each input means
- Dining Seats
- Total seating capacity in the dining room.
- Turns per Meal Period
- How many times each seat turns over during one meal period (lunch or dinner).
- Meal Periods per Day
- Number of meal periods (e.g., 2 = lunch + dinner, 3 = breakfast + lunch + dinner).
- Peak Hour % of Daily
- Percentage of total daily covers served during the busiest hour. Typical: 30-50%.
What each result means
- Peak Racks/Hour Needed
- Dish racks per hour needed during peak demand.
- Total Racks/Day
- Total dish racks washed per day.
- Total Covers/Day
- Estimated total covers (meals) served per day.
- Peak Machine Utilization (%)
- How much of the recommended machine capacity is used at peak.
- Water Usage (gal/day)
- Estimated daily water consumption.
- Energy Usage (kWh/day)
- Estimated daily electricity consumption.
- Dish Labor (hours/day)
- Estimated dishwasher labor hours needed per day.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersDining Seats = 100, Turns per Meal Period = 2, Meal Periods per Day = 2, Peak Hour % of Daily = 40 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Peak Racks/Hour NeededPeak Racks/Hour Needed = peakHourCovers * racksPerCover63 = 63
- Calculate Total Racks/DayTotal Racks/Day = totalCoversPerDay * racksPerCover158 = 158
- Calculate Total Covers/DayTotal Covers/Day = seatsInDining * turnsPerMealPeriod * mealPeriodsPerDay400 = 400
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