Skip to main content
Calcimator

Auction Commission Calculator

Calculate net proceeds from auction sales after buyer's premium, seller's commission, lot fees, and insurance.

About this calculator

An auction house collects fees from both sides of a sale, and consignors are often surprised that the buyer's premium doesn't touch their own proceeds at all -- Net to Seller depends only on Hammer Price ($), Seller Commission (%), Number of Lots, Lot Fee ($), and Insurance (%), while Buyer's Premium (%) flows entirely into what the buyer pays and the auction house's total revenue. Hammer Price ($) always raises Net to Seller, and for a typical single-item or small consignment it is the biggest driver by far, since every percentage-based seller-side fee scales with it directly while Lot Fee ($) is a small flat per-lot charge. That balance can flip for a large multi-lot consignment, though: Number of Lots multiplies Lot Fee ($) directly, so a consignor listing hundreds of lots at a modest hammer price per lot can see flat lot fees add up to more than the percentage-based commission and insurance combined -- check Effective Fee Rate (%) rather than assuming hammer price alone tells the whole story on a large consignment.

Effective Fee Rate (%) totals every seller-side deduction as one percentage, useful for comparing quotes from different auction houses that structure their fees differently -- one house charging a lower stated commission but a higher lot fee and insurance rate can still net a consignor less than a house with a higher headline commission percentage. Private Sale Estimate models an alternative outside the auction system entirely, assumed at 85% of the auction hammer price with no fees at all, which is a rough rule of thumb, not a guarantee -- private sale prices for collectibles vary widely by category, buyer pool, and how motivated the seller is to sell quickly. This calculator does not model reserve prices, buy-in fees when a lot fails to sell, or negotiated commission discounts for high-value consignments, all of which are common in real auction house contracts.

Inputs

%
%
%

Results

Net to seller ($)

$880.00

≈ 7 pairs of sneakers

Buyer total ($)$1,200.00
Total seller fees ($)$120.00
Effective fee rate (%)12%
Auction house total ($)$320.00
Private sale estimate ($)$850.00
Auction House (%) Of Transaction26.67%
Private Sale Advantage ($)-$30.00
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the hammer price (winning bid) and seller commission percentage.
  2. Set buyer's premium (%), number of lots, lot fee, and insurance percentage.
  3. Review Net to Seller, Buyer Total, Total Seller Fees, and Effective Seller Fee Rate (%).
  4. Compare net-to-seller across multiple auction houses before consigning valuable pieces.

How the result changes with Hammer price ($)

Hammer price ($)Net to seller ($)
500$435.00
750$657.50
1,500$1,325.00
2,500$2,215.00

What each input means

Hammer price ($)
The winning bid (hammer price) at auction.
Seller commission (%)
Commission percentage charged to the seller.
Buyer's premium (%)
Premium percentage charged to the buyer on top of hammer price.
Number of lots
Number of lots being consigned.
Lot fee ($)
Fixed fee per lot (photography, cataloging, etc.).
Insurance (%)
Insurance percentage of hammer price.

What each result means

Net to seller ($)
Amount the seller actually receives after all deductions.
Buyer total ($)
Total amount the buyer pays including buyer's premium.
Total seller fees ($)
All fees deducted from the seller's proceeds.
Effective fee rate (%)
Total seller fees as a percentage of hammer price.
Auction house total ($)
Total revenue the auction house earns from both sides.
Private sale estimate ($)
Estimated proceeds from private sale (~85% of auction hammer, no fees).
Private Sale Advantage ($)
How much more (or less) the private-sale estimate nets compared to Net to Seller at auction.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    6 parameters
    Hammer price ($) = 1000, Seller commission (%) = 10, Buyer's premium (%) = 20, Number of lots = 1, Lot fee ($) = 10, Insurance (%) = 1 = 6 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Net to seller
    Net to seller = hammerPrice - totalSellerDeductions
    880 = $880
  3. Calculate Buyer total
    Buyer total = hammerPrice + buyersPremium
    1200 = $1,200
  4. Calculate Total seller fees
    Total seller fees = sellerCommission + totalLotFees + insuranceCost
    120 = $120

Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the buyer's premium reduce what the seller receives?

No -- Buyer's Premium (%) is added on top of Hammer Price ($) and paid entirely by the buyer; it does not appear anywhere in the Net to Seller calculation. The auction house collects it as pure additional revenue alongside whatever commission it charges the seller, which is why Auction House Total ($) is typically larger than either the seller's commission or the buyer's premium alone -- it's the sum of both sides' fees.

Why does hammer price matter so much more than the commission percentage?

Every seller-side fee in this calculator -- Seller Commission (%), Insurance (%), and even Lot Fee ($) scaled by Number of Lots -- is either a percentage of Hammer Price ($) or a comparatively small flat charge, so changing the hammer price moves both the gross proceeds AND every percentage-based fee at once, in the same direction. A percentage change to the commission rate alone only moves the fee side of the equation, which is why it has a smaller effect on Net to Seller than an equivalent percentage change to the hammer price itself.

How should I use Effective Fee Rate (%) to compare auction houses?

Auction houses often advertise their seller commission rate prominently while listing lot fees, insurance, and photography charges separately in the fine print -- Effective Fee Rate (%) adds all of those seller-side deductions together as one number, so two houses with the same headline commission can still show meaningfully different effective rates once their smaller fees are included. Compare this single figure across quotes rather than commission percentages alone.

Is the Private Sale Estimate a reliable number to negotiate against?

Treat it as a rough starting reference, not a firm figure -- it assumes a private sale achieves 85% of whatever the item would hammer for at auction with zero fees, which is a common rule of thumb in the collectibles trade but varies significantly by category, how quickly you need to sell, and how deep the private buyer pool is for that specific item. High-demand pieces sometimes sell privately for MORE than a likely auction hammer price; illiquid or niche items often sell for less than 85%.

Why does Number of Lots affect Net to Seller if I'm only selling one item?

Lot Fee ($) is charged per lot, not per consignment, so Number of Lots only reduces Net to Seller when you're consigning more than one lot in the same sale -- each additional lot adds another flat fee on top of the percentage-based commission, insurance, and premium. For a single item, set Number of Lots to 1 and the lot fee applies exactly once.

The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.

More in Crafts, Hobbies & Games.