Cold Process Soap Calculator
Calculate the lye (NaOH) and water amounts needed for cold process soap making based on oil weight, SAP value, lye concentration, and superfat percentage.
Inputs
Results
Lye (NaOH) Needed
4.1 oz
Water Needed
8.32 oz
≈ 2 sticks of butter
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter total oil weight in ounces.
- Set SAP value (NaOH) for your oil blend — look this up in a lye calculator or saponification chart.
- Adjust lye concentration (%) and superfat percentage (5% is typical for skin-safe bars).
- Review Lye (NaOH) Needed, Water Needed, Total Batch Weight, and Excess Oil.
How the result changes with Total Oil Weight
| Total Oil Weight | Lye (NaOH) Needed | Water Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 51 | 6.54 oz | 13.28 oz |
| 176 | 22.57 oz | 45.82 oz |
| 325 | 41.68 oz | 84.62 oz |
| 450 | 57.71 oz | 117.17 oz |
What each input means
- Total Oil Weight
- Total weight of all oils/fats in ounces. A typical 2 lb batch uses 32 oz of oils.
- SAP Value (NaOH)
- Saponification value for NaOH. Olive oil = 0.134, coconut = 0.178, palm = 0.141. Use a weighted average for blends.
- Lye Concentration
- Lye solution concentration (lye as % of lye+water). 33% is standard. Lower = more water = slower trace.
- Superfat
- Percentage of oils left unsaponified for skin conditioning. 5% is standard; 3-8% is the typical range.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersTotal Oil Weight = 32, SAP Value (NaOH) = 0.135, Lye Concentration = 33, Superfat = 5 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Lye (NaOH) NeededLye (NaOH) Needed4.1 = 4.1
- Calculate Water NeededWater Needed8.32 = 8.32
- Calculate Total Batch WeightTotal Batch Weight44.42 = 44.42
- Calculate Excess OilExcess Oil1.6 = 1.6
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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