Dye Bath Ratio Calculator
Water-to-fabric ratio from weight and dye method.
Inputs
%
%
Results
Total bath volume (L)
10
Water to add (L)9
Dye needed (g)20
Stock solution to add (mL)2,000
Auxiliary chemical (g)30
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Fabric weight (kg), Liquor ratio (X:1), and Dye concentration (% OWF).
- Set Stock solution strength (g/L) and Auxiliary dosage (% OWF).
- Review the Total bath volume (L) result.
- Use Water to add (L) and Dye needed (g) to inform your decision.
How the result changes with Fabric weight (kg)
| Fabric weight (kg) | Total bath volume (L) |
|---|---|
| 100 | 1,000 |
| 350 | 3,500 |
| 650 | 6,500 |
| 900 | 9,000 |
What each input means
- Fabric weight (kg)
- Dry weight of the fabric or yarn to be dyed, in kilograms.
- Liquor ratio (X:1)
- Ratio of bath volume to fabric weight. E.g., 10 means 10 liters per kg of fabric.
- Dye concentration (% OWF)
- Dye amount as percentage on weight of fiber. Light shades: 0.5-1%, medium: 1-3%, dark: 3-6%.
- Stock solution strength (g/L)
- Concentration of your dye stock solution in grams per liter.
- Auxiliary dosage (% OWF)
- Salt, soda ash, or acid dosage as percentage on weight of fiber.
What each result means
- Total bath volume (L)
- Total dye bath volume needed in liters.
- Water to add (L)
- Water needed (bath volume minus fabric displacement).
- Dye needed (g)
- Weight of dye powder or paste required.
- Stock solution to add (mL)
- Volume of dye stock solution to measure out.
- Auxiliary chemical (g)
- Weight of auxiliary chemicals (salt, soda ash, acid).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersFabric weight (kg) = 1, Liquor ratio (X:1) = 10, Dye concentration (% OWF) = 2, Stock solution strength (g/L) = 10 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total bath volumeTotal bath volume = fabricWeightKg * liquorRatio10 = 10
- Calculate Water to addWater to add9 = 9
- Calculate Dye neededDye needed = fabricWeightG * (dyeConcentrationOwf / 100)20 = 20
Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators.
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