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Calcimator

Glaze Recipe Calculator

Calculate ingredient weights in grams from a total batch weight and percentage breakdown of silica, alumina, flux, and colorant.

About this calculator

This calculator turns a glaze recipe written as percentages into the actual gram weights you'll weigh out on a scale. You specify a total batch weight and the percentage each raw-material category — silica (the glass former that vitrifies into the glassy matrix), alumina (which stiffens the melt and keeps it from running off the pot), flux (feldspar, whiting, and similar materials that lower the melting point so the glaze matures at your firing temperature), and colorant oxide (cobalt, iron, copper, etc.) — should contribute, and it multiplies each percentage against the batch weight to get grams. If your four percentages don't add up to 100%, the calculator doesn't throw an error: it quietly assigns the shortfall to a fifth "filler" category so your total always accounts for the full batch weight, which is useful for catching a recipe that doesn't balance but also means you should double check your entered percentages rather than trust the filler figure as a deliberate ingredient.

Note this models percentage-of-batch, not a true Unity Molecular Formula (UMF) — it won't tell you whether your silica-to-alumina-to-flux ratio actually produces a stable, well-fitted glaze at your target cone, only how many grams to measure. Pair it with your tested recipe or a UMF calculator for formulation, and use this tool for the mixing-day arithmetic.

Inputs

oz
%
%
%
%

Results

Silica Weight

300 g

≈ 3 sticks of butter

Alumina Weight150 g
Flux Weight450 g
Colorant Weight30 g
Filler / Remainder70 g
Total Allocated93%
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the total batch weight in grams — use 100–500 g for test batches and 1000–5000 g for studio batches.
  2. Set the silica (SiO2) percentage, typically 20–40%, to control glass formation.
  3. Enter the alumina (Al2O3) percentage (10–20%) to add durability and prevent glaze running.
  4. Set the flux percentage (feldspar, whiting, etc.) — usually 30–60% to lower the melting point.
  5. Enter the colorant oxide percentage (cobalt, iron, copper, etc.) — typically 1–10%.
  6. Read the calculated gram weights for each ingredient and weigh them on a digital scale for mixing.

How the result changes with Total Batch Weight

Total Batch WeightSilica Weight
500150 g
750225 g
1,500450 g
2,500750 g

What each input means

Total Batch Weight
Total weight of the glaze batch in grams. A typical test batch is 100-500 g; a studio batch is 1000-5000 g.
Silica (SiO2)
Percentage of silica (glass former). Typical range is 20-40% depending on cone and glaze type.
Alumina (Al2O3)
Percentage of alumina (stiffener). Adds durability and prevents running. Typical range is 10-20%.
Flux
Percentage of flux material (feldspar, whiting, etc.). Lowers melting temperature. Typical range is 30-60%.
Colorant / Oxide
Percentage of colorant oxide (cobalt, iron, copper, etc.). Usually 1-10% depending on desired intensity.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Total Batch Weight = 1000, Silica (SiO2) = 30, Alumina (Al2O3) = 15, Flux = 45 = 5 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Silica Weight
    Silica Weight
    300 = 300
  3. Calculate Alumina Weight
    Alumina Weight
    150 = 150
  4. Calculate Flux Weight
    Flux Weight
    450 = 450

Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if my silica, alumina, flux, and colorant percentages don't add up to 100%?

The calculator computes a fifth 'filler' percentage equal to whatever shortfall remains below 100%, and gives it its own gram weight so the total batch always accounts for the full weight you entered. It's a bookkeeping category, not a real ingredient recommendation, so a large filler weight usually means you mistyped a percentage rather than that you actually need an unspecified filler material.

Why does the calculator ask for silica, alumina, and flux specifically?

Those three categories are the core structural components of most glazes: silica is the glass former that actually vitrifies into the glassy coating, alumina stiffens the melt so it doesn't run off vertical surfaces during firing, and flux (feldspar, whiting, and similar materials) lowers the melting point so the glaze matures at your kiln's firing temperature instead of remaining unmelted or underfired.

Can I use this calculator to check whether my glaze recipe is chemically balanced?

No — it only converts percentages you supply into gram weights for a given batch size; it doesn't compute a Unity Molecular Formula or check whether your silica-to-alumina-to-flux ratio will actually produce a stable, well-fitted glaze at your target cone. Use a UMF calculator or a tested published recipe for formulation, and use this tool once you already know the percentages you want to mix.

How much should the colorant percentage be for a strong color versus a subtle tint?

The calculator accepts 0–20% colorant, but most oxide colorants (cobalt, iron, copper, etc.) are potent enough that 1–3% produces a noticeable tint, 3–6% gives a strong, saturated color, and pushing much past 10% risks a glaze that's overloaded with metal oxide rather than more vivid — the right amount is highly specific to which oxide you're using, so test small batches before scaling up.

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