Table Design Calculator
Calculate leg dimensions, apron sizing, taper angles, board footage, and lumber cost for dining and work table projects.
Inputs
Results
Leg top cross-section (in)
3
Total board feet (with waste)
37.58
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Table Length, Width, and Height in inches along with the Top Thickness.
- Select Leg Style (straight, tapered, or turned), Number of Legs, and Top Overhang past the apron.
- Enter Lumber Cost per board foot to get a material cost estimate.
- Review Leg Top Cross-Section, Taper Per Side, Apron Depth, and all cut lengths as your build dimensions.
- Check Total Board Feet with waste and Estimated Lumber Cost to plan your material purchase.
What each input means
- Table length (in)
- Overall tabletop length. Standard 6-person dining table is 72".
- Table width (in)
- Overall tabletop width. Standard dining is 36-42".
- Top thickness (in)
- Tabletop thickness. 3/4" to 1" for standard, 1.5"+ for farmhouse style.
- Table height (in)
- Overall height. Standard dining is 30", counter height is 36".
- Top overhang past apron (in)
- How far the top extends past the leg/apron assembly.
- Leg style (0=Straight 1=Tapered 2=Turned)
- Select the leg style (0=straight 1=tapered 2=turned)
- Number of legs
- Most tables have 4 legs. Trestle tables may use 2 or 3.
- Lumber cost ($/BF)
- Cost per board foot. Cherry ~$8, Walnut ~$12, Oak ~$6.
What each result means
- Leg top cross-section (in)
- Square dimension at the top of each leg where aprons join.
- Leg bottom dimension (in)
- Dimension at the foot. Same as top for straight legs.
- Leg height (in)
- Leg length from floor to underside of tabletop.
- Taper per side (in)
- Amount removed from each face during taper (0 for straight legs).
- Apron depth (in)
- Recommended apron height for structural rigidity.
- Long apron cut length (in)
- Cut length for the long aprons including tenons.
- Short apron cut length (in)
- Cut length for the short aprons including tenons.
- Tabletop board feet
- Board feet of lumber for the tabletop alone.
- Total board feet (with waste)
- Total lumber including legs, aprons, top, and 15% waste.
- Estimated lumber cost ($)
- Total lumber cost at the specified price per board foot.
- Seating capacity
- Estimated seats at 24" per place setting.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersTable length (in) = 72, Table width (in) = 36, Top thickness (in) = 1, Table height (in) = 30 = 8 input(s) provided
- Calculate Leg top cross-sectionLeg top cross-section = max(minLegSection, apronThickness + 0.5)3 = 3
- Calculate Total board feetTotal board feet = netBoardFeet * 1.1537.58 = 37.58
- Calculate Leg bottom dimensionLeg bottom dimension = legTopDimension * taperRatio1.95 = 1.95
- Calculate Leg heightLeg height = tableHeight - topThickness29 = 29
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