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Calcimator

Chain Conveyor Calculator

Chain pull and motor sizing from load and friction.

Inputs

ft
ft
kg/m
m/s
kg/m

Results

Total chain pull

4,047 N

Motor power

1.43 kW

≈ 24 laptops

Chain pull per strand2,023 N
Motor power1.92 HP
Min chain breaking strength16.2 kN
Drive sprocket RPM19.3 RPM
Sprocket PCD297 mm
Drive torque707.1 N·m
Throughput54 t/hr
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the required material capacity in tons per hour.
  2. Set conveyor length in feet and chain speed in feet per minute.
  3. Input material bulk density and chain type.
  4. Review chain pull force, required motor horsepower, and drive sprocket specifications.
  5. Use outputs to select chain pitch, motor size, and drive components.

How the result changes with Conveyor length

Conveyor lengthTotal chain pullMotor power
215,665 N2 kW
7119,154 N6.76 kW
13035,071 N12.38 kW
18048,560 N17.14 kW

What each input means

Conveyor length
Center-to-center distance between drive and tail shafts.
Lift height
Vertical rise (0 for horizontal).
Product load per meter
Distributed product weight per meter of conveyor length.
Chain speed
Linear chain velocity. Typical 0.1-0.5 m/s.
Number of chain strands
1 = single strand (center chain), 2 = dual strand.
Chain + slat weight
Weight per meter of one chain strand with attached slats/pans.
Chain friction factor
Chain-on-guide friction. Steel on steel ~0.25, UHMW guides ~0.15.
Drive efficiency
Combined motor, gearbox, and sprocket efficiency.

What each result means

Total chain pull
Maximum total chain tension at the drive sprocket.
Chain pull per strand
Tension per chain strand (for chain selection).
Motor power
Required motor power at the drive shaft.
Motor power
Motor power in horsepower.
Min chain breaking strength
Required minimum chain breaking strength per strand (SF=8).
Drive sprocket RPM
Drive sprocket rotational speed.
Sprocket PCD
Pitch circle diameter for 9-tooth drive sprocket.
Drive torque
Torque at the drive shaft for gearbox selection.
Throughput
Material flow rate based on load and speed.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Conveyor length = 15, Lift height = 0, Product load per meter = 50, Chain speed = 0.3 = 8 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Total chain pull
    Total chain pull = chainFriction + productFriction + gravityForce
    4047 = 4047
  3. Calculate Motor power
    Motor power = (totalChainPull * chainSpeed) / (1000 * driveEfficiency)
    1.43 = 1.43
  4. Calculate Chain pull per strand
    Chain pull per strand = totalChainPull / numChainStrands
    2023 = 2023
  5. Calculate Motor power
    Motor power = motorPowerKw * 1.341
    1.92 = 1.92

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