Chain Conveyor Calculator
Chain pull and motor sizing from load and friction.
Inputs
ft
ft
kg/m
m/s
kg/m
Results
Total chain pull
4,047 N
Motor power
1.43 kW
≈ 24 laptops
Chain pull per strand2,023 N
Motor power1.92 HP
Min chain breaking strength16.2 kN
Drive sprocket RPM19.3 RPM
Sprocket PCD297 mm
Drive torque707.1 N·m
Throughput54 t/hr
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the required material capacity in tons per hour.
- Set conveyor length in feet and chain speed in feet per minute.
- Input material bulk density and chain type.
- Review chain pull force, required motor horsepower, and drive sprocket specifications.
- Use outputs to select chain pitch, motor size, and drive components.
How the result changes with Conveyor length
| Conveyor length | Total chain pull | Motor power |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | 5,665 N | 2 kW |
| 71 | 19,154 N | 6.76 kW |
| 130 | 35,071 N | 12.38 kW |
| 180 | 48,560 N | 17.14 kW |
What each input means
- Conveyor length
- Center-to-center distance between drive and tail shafts.
- Lift height
- Vertical rise (0 for horizontal).
- Product load per meter
- Distributed product weight per meter of conveyor length.
- Chain speed
- Linear chain velocity. Typical 0.1-0.5 m/s.
- Number of chain strands
- 1 = single strand (center chain), 2 = dual strand.
- Chain + slat weight
- Weight per meter of one chain strand with attached slats/pans.
- Chain friction factor
- Chain-on-guide friction. Steel on steel ~0.25, UHMW guides ~0.15.
- Drive efficiency
- Combined motor, gearbox, and sprocket efficiency.
What each result means
- Total chain pull
- Maximum total chain tension at the drive sprocket.
- Chain pull per strand
- Tension per chain strand (for chain selection).
- Motor power
- Required motor power at the drive shaft.
- Motor power
- Motor power in horsepower.
- Min chain breaking strength
- Required minimum chain breaking strength per strand (SF=8).
- Drive sprocket RPM
- Drive sprocket rotational speed.
- Sprocket PCD
- Pitch circle diameter for 9-tooth drive sprocket.
- Drive torque
- Torque at the drive shaft for gearbox selection.
- Throughput
- Material flow rate based on load and speed.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersConveyor length = 15, Lift height = 0, Product load per meter = 50, Chain speed = 0.3 = 8 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total chain pullTotal chain pull = chainFriction + productFriction + gravityForce4047 = 4047
- Calculate Motor powerMotor power = (totalChainPull * chainSpeed) / (1000 * driveEfficiency)1.43 = 1.43
- Calculate Chain pull per strandChain pull per strand = totalChainPull / numChainStrands2023 = 2023
- Calculate Motor powerMotor power = motorPowerKw * 1.3411.92 = 1.92
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